Mawonekedwe: Chitsanzochi chili ndi mitundu itatu yokulirapo ya gawo la impso, nephron ndi glomerulus, zomwe zikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka gawo la impso (renal cortex, renal medulla, proximal tubule, distal tubule, medullary sacrum, collecting duct, papillary tube, small kidney), impso, renal pelvis, ureter); kapangidwe ka nephron, renal corpuscle (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti glomerular) ndi renal tubules; kapangidwe ka glomerular (kopangidwa ndi matumba a mitsempha ndi impso, komwe kumawonetsanso maselo a paracellular, Pali magawo 8 a impso, ma nephrons 14, ndi zizindikiro 6 za glomerular.
Miyeso: gawo la impso lokulirapo: kutalika 14.5cm, m'lifupi 10cm, makulidwe 3cm; kukula kwa nephron: kutalika 19cm, m'lifupi 15cm, makulidwe 1.9cm; kukula kwa glomerular: kutalika 14.5cm, m'lifupi 8.5cm, makulidwe 5cm
Zipangizo: PVC yochokera kunja, utoto wochokera kunja, kufananiza mitundu ya kompyuta, kujambula kwapamwamba
Utumiki wogulitsira pambuyo pa malonda: Ngati chinthu cha mtunduwo sichinawonongeke ndi zinthu za anthu, nthawi yathu ya chitsimikizo chaulere ndi chaka chimodzi.

| Ubwino wa Zamalonda |
| 1. Zinthu Zogulitsa |
| PVC yapamwamba komanso yosamalira chilengedwe. Zipangizo zopangira za PVC sizowononga komanso siziwononga chilengedwe ndipo zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. |
| 2. Fufuzani mosamala. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa zamankhwala umatsogozedwa mosamala ndi akatswiri ndipo umakhala wokhazikika bwino. |
| 3. Yojambulidwa Mosamala. |
| Malinga ndi makhalidwe a chitsanzocho, timasankha mtundu woyenera ndikujambula chithunzicho. |




1. Chogulitsachi chimapangidwa ndi poizoni wochepa komanso PVC yotetezeka.
2. Osanunkha. Fungo la zinthu zapulasitiki ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri poyesa momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe ndi chitetezo chake. Zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimakulepheretsani kupirira fungo lake pakapita nthawi ziyenera kukhala zosavomerezeka komanso zoopsa, komanso zosatetezeka.
3. Osapotoza. Palibe zinthu zokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali makulidwe okwanira a chitsanzocho m'malo modalira zodzaza kuti zisunge mawonekedwe ake, zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa 40-60 centidegree ndikupambana mayeso a kutentha kwambiri mkati mwa chidebecho, osapotoza.
4. Sizophweka kusweka. Kutha kupirira kupanikizika ndi chizindikiro china chofunikira kwambiri.
5. Palibe madzi otuluka m'madzi. Ena opanga zinthu zofanana m'nyumba amapereka zinthu zotsika mtengo, koma patatha nthawi yochepa, zinthuzo zimayamba kulowa mumadzi okhuthala ngati mafuta, ndipo zimatulutsa fungo loipa losapiririka. Zotsatira zake, patatha nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha kupendekeka ndi kupotoka kwa chitsanzocho, zingapangitse kuti chinthucho chisayime chilili.
6. Zosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula.
7. Vuto lachizolowezi & Chithunzi chowonekera bwino, mitundu yowala. Monga momwe chithunzi chomwe mudanditumizira chilili chomveka bwino, tsatanetsatane wake umawoneka bwino. Zogulitsa zathu ndi zomwezo, mitundu yowala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe ka thupi, yopangidwa mwaluso.