1. Kufikira kwathunthu kwa mitsempha: mtsempha wolemekezeka, mtsempha wa cephalic, mtsempha wa digito, mtsempha wapakati wolemekezeka, mtsempha wapakati wa cephalic, mtsempha wapakati wa mkono, mtsempha wapakati wa cephalic, mtsempha wapakati wa chigongono, mtsempha wapakati wa chigongono, mtsempha wa chala chachikulu.
2. Perekani chithandizo chokwanira cha intravenous infusion therapy, venous access to phlebotomy, intramuscular jakisoni ndi intradermal jakisoni. Dongosolo la mitsempha la njira zisanu ndi zitatu limalola ophunzira kuchita venipuncture m'malo onse oyambira ndi achiwiri, kuphatikizapo kuyambitsa IV ndi kulowetsa singano ya IV catheter. Dongosolo la mitsempha ili ndi thumba limodzi lokha la magazi, lomwe lingapereke magazi oyeserera ku mitsempha yonse nthawi imodzi. Jakisoni wa m'mitsempha amatha kuchitidwa pamalo a deltoid minofu ndi intradermal jakisoni m'manja. Khungu lofewa, lenileni komanso zizindikiro zachilengedwe za mafupa m'derali zimathandiza kwambiri jakisoni wa m'mitsempha. Jakisoni wamkati mwa khungu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka amapanga khungu lodziwika bwino pamalo odziwika pamwamba pa mkono.
3. Chitsanzochi ndi chenicheni. Chilichonse pa zala zofewa komanso zosinthasintha chimaperekedwa chisamaliro, ngakhale zala zala zimatha kuwoneka. Dzanja likhoza kupindika kuti lithandize ophunzira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Khungu limatha kusinthidwa ndipo limamveka ngati khungu lenileni likagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali kukhumudwa koonekeratu pochita opaleshoni yoboola m'mimba.
Chitsanzocho chimapangidwa kuti chibwereze bwino tsatanetsatane uliwonse wa khungu kuti mkono uwoneke weniweni. Ma valve a venous amatha kuwonedwa ndipo amatha kumveka pamwamba pa khungu.
4. Mitsempha yamagazi ndi khungu loyeserera likhoza kusinthidwa kwathunthu, ndipo chitsanzo chophunzitsira chosinthidwacho chingapitirire kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa opaleshoni. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, malo omwewo akhoza kubayidwa kangapo. Zida zonse zosinthira zilipo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta.