Aliyense akudziwa kuti Thomas Edison adapeza njira 2,000 zopangira babu popanda kudzipangira wekha. James Dyson adapanga zitsanzo 5,126 asanafike pa chipambano chachikulu ndi chotsukira chake cha dual cyclone vacuum. Apple idatsala pang'ono kulephera kugwira ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 1990 chifukwa ma PDA ake a Newton ndi Macintosh LC sakanatha kupikisana ndi zinthu za Microsoft kapena IBM. Kulephera kwa malonda si chinthu chochititsa manyazi kapena kubisa, koma chinthu chosangalatsa. Amalonda ayenera kupitiriza kutenga zoopsa zazikulu, zomwe nthawi zina zimalephera, kuti anthu athe kupita patsogolo ndikuthetsa mavuto ena akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kukongola kwa capitalism ndikuti imalimbikitsa kuyesa kudzera mu kuyesa ndi kulakwitsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kuneneratu zomwe ogula angafune.
Kutha kutenga zoopsa ndikutsata malingaliro opusa momasuka ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe imabweretsa luso lopambana. Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu Zakale ku Washington, DC ikuwonetsa izi powonetsa kulephera kwa mabizinesi ambiri, ena asanafike nthawi yawo, pomwe ena anali olakwika m'makampani ena omwe kale anali opambana kwambiri. Reason adalankhula ndi Johanna Guttmann, m'modzi mwa okonza chiwonetserochi, za kufunika kwa kulephera ndi momwe mafakitale ena, monga ukadaulo, amaphunzirira bwino kuposa ena. Nazi zina mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zomwe zaperekedwa pachiwonetserochi:
Mattel adayambitsa Skipper, mlongo wake wamng'ono wa Barbie, mu 1964. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 1970, kampaniyo idaganiza kuti nthawi yoti Skipper akule yakwana. Mtundu watsopano wa Skipper watulutsidwa, zidole ziwiri zokha - ndizotsika mtengo bwanji! Koma nkhani ndi yakuti, mukakweza manja a Skipper, mawere ake amakula ndikukula. Zikuoneka kuti atsikana aang'ono (ndi makolo awo) sakufuna kukhala ndi chidole chomwe ndi cha achinyamata komanso chachikulire. Komabe, Skipper adawonekera mwachidule mufilimu ya Barbie m'nyumba yamitengo yomwe adagawana ndi Mickey (Barbie wapakati komanso chidole cholephera).
Walkman inasintha momwe timamvera nyimbo paulendo m'zaka za m'ma 1980. Mu 1983, Audio Technica inayambitsa chosewerera chonyamulika cha AT-727 Sound Burger. Mutha kumvetsera ma rekodi kulikonse, koma mosiyana ndi Walkman, Soundburger iyenera kugona pansi kuti musewere, kotero simungathe kuyenda nayo. Komanso, ndi yayikulu ndipo siteteza ma rekodi anu otseguka. Koma kampaniyo idapulumuka ndipo tsopano ikupanga chosewerera cha Bluetooth chonyamulika cha anthu odwala matenda a phlegmatophiles.
Mpando wa ku Hawaii (womwe umadziwikanso kuti hula chair), womwe unalembedwa ngati umodzi mwa "50 Worst Inventions" mu magazini ya Time mu 2010, wapangidwa kuti uchepetse mimba yanu panthawi ya ntchito yanu ya 9 mpaka 5. Kuyenda kozungulira kwa pansi pa mpando kwapangidwa kuti ... "kukutengereni" kumalo abata pamene mukupumula msana wanu. Koma kumverera kumeneku kuli pafupi ndi kuuluka mu ndege yodzaza ndi mphepo. Tsopano kuposa kale lonse, ndikofunikira kuti antchito aziyendayenda tsiku lonse la ntchito, koma madesiki oyimirira kapena ngakhale mphasa zoyendera sizikusokoneza kwambiri (ndipo ndizothandiza kwambiri) kuntchito.
Mu 2013, Google idatulutsa magalasi anzeru okhala ndi makamera omangidwa mkati, mawu owongolera komanso sikirini yatsopano. Okonda ukadaulo ena ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito $1,500 kuti ayesere malondawo, koma pali nkhawa yayikulu yokhudza zachinsinsi zomwe malondawo amatsatira. Komabe, Google Glass yatsopano yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa augmented reality ikupangidwa, kotero tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti malondawa sadzakumana ndi tsoka lofananalo.
Ngongole ya zithunzi: Eden, Janine ndi Jim, CC BY 2.0 kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons; Polygoon-Profilti (wopanga) / Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld en Geluid (observer), CC BY-SA 3.0 NL, kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons; NotFromUtrecht, CC BY -SA 3.0, kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons; evaluator en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons; mageBROKER/David Talukdar/Newscom; EyePress/Newscom; Brian Olin Dozier/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom; Thomas Trutschel/Photo Alliance/photothek/Newscom ; Jaap Arriens/Sipa USA/Newscom; Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call/Newscom; Bill Ingalls - NASA kudzera pa CNP/Newscom; Joe Marino/UPI/Newscom; Tangoganizani China / Newswire; Pringle Archives; Envato Elements. Nyimbo: “Dove” Laria Se”, Silvia Rita, kudzera mwa Artlist, “New Car”, Rex Banner, kudzera mwa Artlist, “Blanket”, Van Stee, kudzera mwa Artlist, “Busy Day Ahead”, MooveKa, kudzera mwa Artlist, “Presto” “, Adrian Berenguer, kudzera mwa Artlist ndi “Goals” ndi Rex Banner, kudzera mwa Artlist.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-20-2023