Nkhani yatsopano yolembedwa ndi membala wa aphunzitsi a Sukulu ya Anamwino ku University of Colorado ikunena kuti kusowa kwakukulu komanso kokulirakulira kwa aphunzitsi a unamwino m'dziko lonselo kungathetsedwe pang'ono mwa kuchita zinthu zoganizira bwino, kapena kutenga nthawi yofufuza ndikuwunika zotsatira kuti tiganizire njira zina zomwe tingatsatire mtsogolo. Ili ndi phunziro la mbiri yakale. Mu 1973, wolemba Robert Heinlein analemba kuti: "Mbadwo womwe umanyalanyaza mbiri yakale ulibe zakale kapena tsogolo."
Olemba nkhaniyo akuti, “Kukhala ndi chizolowezi choganizira bwino kumathandiza kukulitsa luntha la malingaliro podzizindikira, kuganiziranso zochita mwanzeru, kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino ndikuwona chithunzi chachikulu, motero kumathandizira m'malo mochepetsa mphamvu zamkati mwa munthu.”
Nkhani yolembedwa, “Kuchita Moganizira Aphunzitsi: Kupanga Malo Ophunzirira Opambana,” lolembedwa ndi Gail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, Sukulu ya Unamwino, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, University of North Carolina ku Chapel Hill School of Nursing, ndi amene analemba nkhaniyi mu Journal of Nursing Education ya Julayi 2023.
Olembawo akufotokoza za kusowa kwa anamwino ndi aphunzitsi a anamwino ku United States. Akatswiri adapeza kuti chiwerengero cha anamwino chatsika ndi oposa 100,000 pakati pa 2020 ndi 2021, kuchepa kwakukulu kwambiri m'zaka makumi anayi. Akatswiri amaneneratunso kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, "maboma 30 adzakhala ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa anamwino olembetsedwa." Gawo lina la kusowa kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa aphunzitsi.
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), masukulu ophunzitsa anamwino akukana ophunzira oyenerera 92,000 chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa bajeti, mpikisano wokwera wa ntchito zachipatala komanso kusowa kwa aphunzitsi. Bungwe la AACN linapeza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi aphunzitsi a unamwino m'dziko lonse ndi 8.8%. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mavuto a ntchito, kufunikira kwa aphunzitsi, kusintha kwa antchito, komanso kufunikira kwa ophunzira kumawonjezera kutopa kwa aphunzitsi. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kutopa kungayambitse kuchepa kwa chidwi, chilimbikitso, komanso luso.
Mayiko ena, monga Colorado, amapereka msonkho wa $1,000 kwa akatswiri azaumoyo omwe akufuna kuphunzitsa. Koma Armstrong ndi Sherwood akunena kuti njira yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo chikhalidwe cha aphunzitsi ndi kudzera mu machitidwe owunikira.
"Ndi njira yodziwika bwino yokulira yomwe imayang'ana mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, ikuyang'ana mozama zomwe zachitika kuti iganizire njira zina zothanirana ndi mavuto amtsogolo," olembawo akulemba.
"Kuchita zinthu moganizira bwino ndi njira yoganizira bwino, yoganizira bwino komanso yolongosoka yomvetsetsa mkhalidwe mwa kufotokoza zochitika zofunika, kufunsa momwe zikugwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro, makhalidwe ndi machitidwe a munthu."
Ndipotu, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ophunzira ophunzirira unamwino akhala akugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zoganizira bwino kwa zaka zambiri kuti “achepetse nkhawa ndi nkhawa ndikuwonjezera kuphunzira kwawo, luso lawo, komanso kudzidziwa bwino.”
Aphunzitsi ayeneranso kuyesa kuchita machitidwe owunikira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena mwachisawawa, kuganiza kapena kulemba za mavuto ndi mayankho omwe angakhalepo, olembawo akutero. Machitidwe owunikira a aphunzitsi payekhapayekha angayambitse machitidwe ogwirizana, ogwirizana kwa aphunzitsi ambiri. Aphunzitsi ena amapanga machitidwe owunikira kukhala gawo lokhazikika pamisonkhano ya aphunzitsi.
"Pamene mphunzitsi aliyense akuyesetsa kuti adziŵe bwino, umunthu wa ntchito yonse ya unamwino ukhoza kusintha," olembawo akutero.
Olembawo akupereka lingaliro kwa aphunzitsi kuti ayesere kuchita izi m'njira zitatu: asanachite dongosolo, kusonkhana pamodzi kuti agwirizane zochita ndi kukambirana kuti awone zomwe zayenda bwino komanso zomwe zingakonzedwe mtsogolo.
Malinga ndi olembawo, kusinkhasinkha kungapatse aphunzitsi "malingaliro ozama komanso ozama a kumvetsetsa" komanso "chidziwitso chakuya."
Atsogoleri a maphunziro akuti kusinkhasinkha kudzera m'machitidwe ambiri kudzathandiza kupanga mgwirizano womveka bwino pakati pa mfundo za aphunzitsi ndi ntchito yawo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti aphunzitsi apitirize kuphunzitsa m'badwo wotsatira wa ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
"Popeza iyi ndi njira yodalirika komanso yoyesedwa kwa ophunzira anamwino, ndi nthawi yoti anamwino agwiritse ntchito chuma cha mwambowu kuti apindule," adatero Armstrong ndi Sherwood.
Yovomerezedwa ndi Commission on Higher Education. Zizindikiro zonse za malonda ndi katundu wolembetsedwa wa yunivesite. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali chilolezo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-21-2023