Nkhani yatsopano yolembedwa ndi membala wa faculty ya University of Colorado School of Nursing ikunena kuti kuchepa kwakukulu komanso komwe kukukulirakulira kwa aphunzitsi a unamwino m'dziko lonselo kumatha kuthetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pochita zinthu zowunikira, kapena kutenga nthawi yowunika ndikuwunika zotsatira kuti muganizire njira zina.zochita zamtsogolo.Ili ndi phunziro la mbiriyakale.Mu 1973, wolemba mabuku wina dzina lake Robert Heinlein analemba kuti: “Mbadwo umene umanyalanyaza mbiri yakale ulibe zam’mbuyo kapena zam’tsogolo.”
Olemba nkhaniyo anati, “Kukulitsa chizoloŵezi cha kusinkhasinkha kumathandiza kukulitsa luntha la m’maganizo podzizindikira, kulingaliranso mozama zochita, kukhala ndi kawonedwe kabwino ndi kuwona chithunzithunzi chachikulu, mwakutero kuchirikiza m’malo mwa kuwononga zinthu zamkati za munthu.”
Mkonzi, "Kusinkhasinkha kwa Aphunzitsi: Kupanga Malo Opambana Ophunzirira," ndi Gail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, School of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, University of North Carolina ku Chapel Hill School of Nursing, adalemba nawo mkonzi mu Julayi 2023 Journal of Nursing Education.
Olembawo akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa anamwino ndi aphunzitsi anamwino ku United States.Akatswiri adapeza kuti chiwerengero cha anamwino chinatsika ndi oposa 100,000 pakati pa 2020 ndi 2021, kuchepa kwakukulu m'zaka makumi anayi.Akatswiri amaneneratunso kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, "mayiko 30 adzakhala ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa anamwino olembetsa."Mbali ina ya kupereŵeraku ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa aphunzitsi.
Malinga ndi American Association of makoleji a Nursing (AACN), masukulu anamwino akukana 92,000 ophunzira oyenerera chifukwa cha mavuto bajeti, kuchuluka mpikisano ntchito zachipatala ndi kusowa mphamvu.AACN idapeza kuti chiwerengero cha ntchito za unamwino kudziko lonse ndi 8.8%.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito, zofuna zamaphunziro, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ophunzira kumathandizira kuti aphunzitsi atope.Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kutopa kungayambitse kuchepa kwa chinkhoswe, chilimbikitso komanso luso.
Mayiko ena, monga Colorado, amapereka ngongole ya msonkho ya $ 1,000 kwa akatswiri azaumoyo omwe akufuna kuphunzitsa.Koma Armstrong ndi Sherwood amatsutsa kuti njira yofunikira kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo chikhalidwe cha aphunzitsi ndi kudzera muzochita zowunikira.
"Ndi njira yovomerezeka yakukula yomwe imayang'ana m'mbuyo ndi mtsogolo, ndikuwunika mozama zomwe zachitika kuti muganizire njira zina zomwe zingachitike m'tsogolo," olembawo adalemba.
"Kusinkhasinkha ndi njira yadala, yoganizira komanso mwadongosolo kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika pofotokoza zochitika zazikulu, kufunsa momwe zimayenderana ndi zikhulupiriro, malingaliro ndi zochita za munthu."
M'malo mwake, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ophunzira a unamwino akhala akugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zowunikira kwazaka zambiri "kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi nkhawa komanso kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo, luso lawo, ndi kuzindikira kwawo."
Aphunzitsi akuyeneranso kuyesetsa kuchita zinthu mwanzeru m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena mwamwayi, kuganiza kapena kulemba za mavuto ndi mayankho omwe angathe, olemba akutero.Kuwunika kwa aphunzitsi pawokha kungapangitse kuti azigwirizana, azigawana machitidwe a gulu lonse la aphunzitsi.Aphunzitsi ena amapanga masewero olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse pamisonkhano ya aphunzitsi.
"Pamene membala wa faculty aliyense amayesetsa kuti adzidziwitse yekha, umunthu wa ntchito yonse ya unamwino ukhoza kusintha," akutero olembawo.
Olembawo amalimbikitsa aphunzitsi kuti ayese mchitidwewu m'njira zitatu: asanapange dongosolo, kukumana pamodzi kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndikukambirana kuti awone zomwe zayenda bwino ndi zomwe zingawongoleredwe mtsogolo.
Malinga ndi olembawo, kusinkhasinkha kungathandize aphunzitsi kukhala ndi "malingaliro ozama komanso ozama a kumvetsetsa" ndi "kuzindikira mozama."
Atsogoleri a maphunziro ati kusinkhasinkha kudzera muzochita zofala kumathandizira kugwirizanitsa bwino pakati pa zomwe aphunzitsi amafunikira ndi ntchito yawo, kulola kuti aphunzitsi apitilize kuphunzitsa m'badwo wotsatira wa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo.
"Chifukwa chakuti iyi ndi njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika kwa ophunzira a unamwino, ndi nthawi yoti anamwino agwiritse ntchito chuma chamwambowu kuti apindule nawo," adatero Armstrong ndi Sherwood.
Kuvomerezedwa ndi Commission on Higher Education.Zizindikiro zonse ndi katundu wolembetsedwa wa University.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2023