Njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito: 1. Njira yowonjezera: Sankhani mawu aliwonse 83 a mtima ndi mapapo ndikusewera phokoso limodzi la mtima ndi mapapo. 2. Njira yotsatsira: Sankhani phokoso la mtima ndi mapapo, ndikusewera phokoso la mtima pamene stethoscope ikugwirizana ndi malo ake pa thupi la munthu loyerekedwa. 3. Njira yotsatsira mapapo awiri: Mapapo akumanzere ndi akumanja amasewera mawu osazolowereka a mapapo ndi mawu abwinobwino a mapapo kuti ayerekezere mawuwo.
Ntchito Zamalonda:
1. Chitsanzochi chili ndi mawu osiyanasiyana otulutsa mtima ndi mapapo, ndipo chimatha kuchita maphunziro olimbitsa thupi pa ziwalo zogwirizana ndi wodwalayo.
1. Chitsanzochi chili ndi mawu osiyanasiyana otulutsa mtima ndi mapapo, ndipo chimatha kuchita maphunziro olimbitsa thupi pa ziwalo zogwirizana ndi wodwalayo.
2. Ma microcomputer, analog human, kiyibodi, mbewa, loudspeaker amagwira ntchito limodzi, amatha kujambula zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za mtima ndi mapapo. Kuphatikiza: mawu abwinobwino a mtima, mawu osazolowereka a mtima, kulira kwa mtima, mawu okangana a pericardial, palpation m'dera la precardiac terror, pericardial friction, mawu osiyanasiyana opuma, ma rale ouma ndi onyowa, mawu okangana a pleural, fibrillation, ndi zina zotero.
3. Kudzera mu manambala a kiyibodi, imbani zomwe zili mu kuwunika kwa cardiopulmonary palpation ndi auscultation, lolani ophunzira achite cardiopulmonary palpation ndi auscultation, ayankhe ziwalo ndi makhalidwe a zizindikiro zakuthupi, kenako mphunzitsi ayang'ane momwe luso la ophunzira lochita ntchito likuyendera.
4. Kugwedezeka pang'ono kwa gulu la mtima.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-24-2026