Ofufuza a Howard: Malingaliro osankhana mitundu komanso kugonana pa nkhani ya chisinthiko cha anthu adakalipobe pa sayansi, zamankhwala ndi maphunziro

WASHINGTON - Nkhani yodziwika bwino yofufuza m'magazini yofalitsidwa ndi Howard University School of Medicine ndi dipatimenti ya Biology imayang'ana momwe ziwonetsero zatsankho komanso zakugonana zakusinthika kwamunthu zimafalikirabe pazinthu zambiri zachikhalidwe pazofalitsa zodziwika bwino, maphunziro ndi sayansi.
Howard's multidisciplinary, interdepartmental research team inatsogoleredwa ndi Rui Diogo, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Medicine, ndi Fatima Jackson, Ph.D., Pulofesa wa Biology, ndipo anaphatikizapo ophunzira atatu azachipatala: Adeyemi Adesomo, Kimberley.S. Farmer ndi Rachel J. Kim.Nkhani yakuti “Osati Zakale Zokha: Tsankho la Tsankho ndi Kusankhana Pakati pa Amuna Kapena Akazi Likupitirizabe Kufalikira pa Biology, Anthropology, Medicine, and Education” inatuluka m’magazini yaposachedwapa ya magazini yotchuka ya sayansi yotchedwa Evolutionary Anthropology.
"Ngakhale kuti zokambirana zambiri pamutuwu ndizongopeka, nkhani yathu imapereka umboni wachindunji, wodziwika bwino wa momwe kusankhana mitundu komanso kusankhana mitundu kumawonekera," atero a Diogo, wolemba wamkulu wa nkhaniyi.“Ife osati pa chikhalidwe chotchuka chokha, komanso m’nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi m’mabuku ophunzirira, tikupitiriza kuona malongosoledwe a chisinthiko cha anthu monga njira yotsatirira kuyambira anthu akhungu lakuda, amene amati ndi ‘achikale’ kwambiri kufika pa akhungu, ‘otukuka’ kwambiri. nkhani.”
Malinga ndi a Jackson, kufotokozera kosalekeza komanso kosalondola kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso chisinthiko m'mabuku asayansi kumasokoneza malingaliro enieni a kusinthika kwachilengedwe kwamunthu.
Ananenanso kuti: “Zolakwika izi zadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kupitilirabe ku mibadwomibadwo zikusonyeza kuti kusankhana mitundu ndi kusankhana mitundu kungathenso kuchita mbali zina mdera lathu - 'kuyera', kukwera kwa amuna komanso kusiya 'ena. '.“.kuchokera kumadera ambiri a anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyi ikusonyeza zithunzi za zinthu zakale zokwiriridwa pansi zakale za anthu zolembedwa ndi katswiri wina wotchuka wa mbiri yakale, dzina lake John Gurch, zimene zili pa Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History ku Washington, DC.Malinga ndi ofufuza, chithunzichi chikuwonetsa "kupita patsogolo" kwa chisinthiko chamunthu kuchoka pakhungu lakuda kupita ku mtundu wopepuka wa khungu.Pepalalo linanena kuti chithunzichi ncholakwika, ponena kuti pafupifupi 14 peresenti yokha ya anthu omwe ali ndi moyo lerolino amadziwika kuti ndi “azungu.”Ofufuzawo akuwonetsanso kuti lingaliro lomwelo la mtundu ndi gawo la nkhani ina yolakwika, popeza mtundu kulibe zamoyo.mtundu wathu.
"Zithunzizi sizimangochepetsa zovuta za chisinthiko chathu, komanso mbiri yathu yaposachedwa yachisinthiko," anatero wophunzira wazaka zachitatu Kimberly Farmer, wolemba nawo pepalalo.
Olemba nkhaniyo anaphunzira mosamala kufotokoza za chisinthiko: zithunzi zochokera m’nkhani za sayansi, malo osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo a chikhalidwe cha anthu, zolemba ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV, mabuku a zachipatala ngakhalenso zipangizo zamaphunziro zomwe zawonedwa ndi mamiliyoni a ana padziko lonse lapansi.Pepalali likunena kuti tsankho ladongosolo komanso tsankho lakhalapo kuyambira masiku oyambilira a chitukuko cha anthu ndipo sizosiyana kumayiko akumadzulo.
Howard University, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1867, ndi yunivesite yofufuza payekha yomwe ili ndi makoleji 14 ndi masukulu.Ophunzira amaphunzira m'mapulogalamu opitilira 140, omaliza maphunziro ndi akatswiri.Pofunafuna kuchita bwino mu chowonadi ndi ntchito, yunivesite yatulutsa akatswiri awiri a Schwartzman, akatswiri anayi a Marshall, anayi a Rhodes Scholars, 12 Truman Scholars, 25 Pickering Scholars, ndi oposa 165 Fulbright Awards.Howard wapanganso ma PhD ambiri aku Africa-America pamsasa.Olandira ambiri kuposa yunivesite ina iliyonse yaku US.Kuti mumve zambiri za Howard University, pitani www.howard.edu.
Gulu lathu lolumikizana ndi anthu litha kukuthandizani kulumikizana ndi akatswiri aukadaulo ndikuyankha mafunso okhudza nkhani ndi zochitika ku Howard University.