Malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndi madotolo ayamba kupereka katemera wa chimfine wa 2023-2024 mwezi uno.Pakadali pano, anthu ena apezanso katemera wina wolimbana ndi matenda opuma: katemera watsopano wa RSV.
"Ngati mungathe kuwapatsa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwapatsa nthawi yomweyo," adatero katswiri wa matenda opatsirana Amesh Adalja, MD, wasayansi wamkulu ku Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.Zabwino kwambiri."Mkhalidwe wabwino ungakhale kubaya mikono yosiyana, koma kubaya jekeseni nthawi yomweyo kungayambitse zovuta zina monga kupweteka kwa mkono, kutopa komanso kusapeza bwino."
Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za katemera onsewa, komanso momwe katemera watsopano wa COVID-19 akubwera mtsogolo kugwa uku adzakhudzire dongosolo lanu la katemera.
"Chaka chilichonse, katemera wa chimfine amapangidwa kuchokera ku mavairasi a chimfine omwe anali kufalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chimfine ya chaka chatha," William Schaffner, MD, pulofesa wa mankhwala odzitetezera ku Vanderbilt University School of Medicine ku Nashville, anauza Weaver."Ndicho chifukwa chake aliyense wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo ayenera kuwomberedwa ndi chimfine pachaka nyengo ya chimfine isanakwane."
Ma pharmacies monga Walgreens ndi CVS ayamba kunyamula kuwombera kwa chimfine.Mutha kupangana nokha ku pharmacy kapena patsamba lazamankhwala.
Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 6, pafupifupi aliyense ayenera kuwombera pachaka.Ngakhale kuti pakhala pali machenjezo am'mbuyomu okhudza ukadaulo wa katemera wa chimfine chotengera mazira, awa anali a anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
"M'mbuyomu, njira zina zodzitetezera zidalimbikitsidwa pakutemera kwa chimfine cha dzira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mazira," wolankhulira Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) adauza Verveer."Komiti Yolangiza Katemera ku CDC idavotera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dzira alandire katemera wa chimfine (wotengera mazira kapena osatengera mazira) wolingana ndi msinkhu wawo komanso thanzi lawo.Kuphatikiza pa kulangiza katemera ndi katemera aliyense, sikuvomerezekanso.Chitani njira zodzitetezera powombera chimfine chanu. ”
Ngati poyamba munakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chimfine kapena simukugwirizana ndi zosakaniza monga gelatin (kupatula mazira), simungakhale wokonzekera chimfine.Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a Guillain-Barré nawonso sangakhale oyenerera kulandira katemera wa chimfine.Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya kuwombera chimfine, kotero lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe ngati pali njira yabwino kwa inu.
Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anthu ena ayenera kuganizira zolandira katemera posachedwa, kuphatikiza mu Ogasiti:
Koma anthu ambiri ayenera kuyembekezera mpaka kugwa kuti apeze chitetezo chabwino ku chimfine, makamaka akuluakulu a zaka 65 ndi akuluakulu komanso amayi apakati mu trimester yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.
"Sindikupangira kuti chimfine chiwombere msanga kwambiri chifukwa chitetezo chake chimachepa nyengo ikamapitilira, ndiye ndimalimbikitsa Okutobala," adatero Adalja.
Ngati zikuyenda bwino pa dongosolo lanu, mutha kupeza katemera wa chimfine nthawi yomweyo ndi katemera wa RSV.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya katemera wa chimfine, kuphatikizapo kupopera kwa mphuno yovomerezeka kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 49. Kwa anthu ochepera zaka 65, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) samalimbikitsa katemera wina wa chimfine kuposa wina.Komabe, anthu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo ayenera kulandira mlingo wokulirapo wa chimfine kuti atetezedwe bwino.Izi zikuphatikizapo katemera wa Fluzone quadrivalent mkulu-dose influenza, Flublok quadrivalent recombinant fuluwenza katemera ndi Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted fuluwenza.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komwe kamayambitsa zizindikiro zofatsa, zozizira.Anthu ambiri amachira mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.Koma makanda ndi akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a syncytial ndipo amafunikira kuchipatala.
Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lavomereza posachedwa katemera woyamba wa RSV.Abrysvo, yopangidwa ndi Pfizer Inc., ndi Arexvy, yopangidwa ndi GlaxoSmithKline Plc, ipezeka m'maofesi a madokotala ndi m'ma pharmacies pakati pa Ogasiti.Walgreens adalengeza kuti anthu tsopano ayamba kupanga nthawi yoti alandire katemera wa RSV.
Akuluakulu azaka 60 ndi kupitilira apo ali oyenera kulandira katemera wa RSV, ndipo CDC imalimbikitsa kukambirana za katemera ndi dokotala kaye.
Bungweli silinalimbikitse katemerayo nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha matenda osowa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima komanso matenda osowa a Guillain-Barre.
CDC idalimbikitsanso posachedwapa kuti ana onse osakwana miyezi 8 omwe alowa munyengo yawo yoyamba ya RSV alandire jekeseni watsopano wovomerezeka Beyfortus (nirsevimab).Ana osakwana miyezi 19 omwe amaonedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a RSV kwambiri nawonso ali oyenera.Katemera akuyembekezeka kuchitika m'dzinja lino.
Madokotala ati anthu oyenerera kulandira katemerayu akuyenera kulandira katemerayu posachedwa kuti adziteteze nyengo ya RSV isanayambe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba mu Seputembala ndipo imatha mpaka masika.
"Anthu akuyenera kulandira katemera wa RSV akangopezeka chifukwa sakhalitsa kwa nyengo imodzi," adatero Adalja.
Mutha kuwombera chimfine ndi kuwombera kwa RSV tsiku lomwelo.Khalani okonzekera kupweteka kwa mkono, Adalja anawonjezera.
Mu June, komiti yolangizira ya FDA idavota mogwirizana kuti ipange katemera watsopano wa COVID-19 kuti ateteze ku mtundu wa XBB.1.5.Kuyambira pamenepo, a FDA avomereza katemera watsopano kuchokera ku Pfizer ndi Moderna omwe amatetezanso ku BA.2.86 ndi EG.5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ipereka malingaliro ngati anthu angalandire katemera wa COVID-19 nthawi imodzi ndi kuwombera kwa chimfine ndi RSV.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ayenera kudikirira mpaka Seputembala kapena Okutobala kuti awombere chimfine, mutha kuchipeza tsopano.Katemera wa RSV aliponso ndipo atha kuperekedwa nthawi iliyonse munyengo.
Inshuwaransi iyenera kuphimba katemerayu.Palibe inshuwaransi?Kuti mudziwe za zipatala za katemera waulere, imbani ku 311 kapena fufuzani ndi zip code pa findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov kuti mupeze katemera ambiri aulere ku Federally Qualified Health Center pafupi ndi inu.
Wolemba Fran Kritz Fran Kritz ndi mtolankhani wazaumoyo wodziyimira pawokha yemwe amagwira ntchito pazaumoyo wa ogula komanso mfundo zaumoyo.Ndi mlembi wakale wa Forbes ndi US News & World Report.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-16-2023