Maofesi a mankhwala ndi madokotala ayamba kupereka katemera wa chimfine wa 2023-2024 mwezi uno. Pakadali pano, anthu ena adzatha kulandira katemera wina wotsutsana ndi matenda opumira: katemera watsopano wa RSV.
“Ngati mungathe kuwapereka nthawi imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwapereka nthawi imodzi,” anatero katswiri wa matenda opatsirana Amesh Adalja, MD, wasayansi wamkulu ku Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. Zabwino kwambiri. “Mkhalidwe wabwino ungakhale kubaya m’manja osiyana, koma kuwabaya nthawi imodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zina monga kupweteka kwa mkono, kutopa ndi kusasangalala.”
Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza katemera onse awiri, komanso momwe katemera watsopano wowonjezera wa COVID-19 womwe ukubwera kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ino udzakhudzire dongosolo lanu la katemera.
“Chaka chilichonse, katemera wa chimfine amapangidwa kuchokera ku mavairasi a chimfine omwe anali kufalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chimfine chaka chatha,” William Schaffner, MD, pulofesa wa mankhwala oteteza ku Vanderbilt University School of Medicine ku Nashville, adauza Weaver. “Ndicho chifukwa chake aliyense wa miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo ayenera kulandira jakisoni wa chimfine chaka chilichonse nyengo ya chimfine isanafike.”
Ma pharmacies monga Walgreens ndi CVS ayamba kupereka jakisoni wa chimfine. Mutha kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu kapena patsamba la webusayiti ya pharmacy.
Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 6, pafupifupi aliyense ayenera kulandira jakisoni wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti pakhala machenjezo kale okhudza ukadaulo wa katemera wa chimfine wochokera ku mazira, awa anali a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mazira.
“M’mbuyomu, njira zina zodzitetezera zinkalimbikitsidwa popereka katemera wa chimfine cha mazira kwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ku mazira,” wolankhulira Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) adauza Verveer. “Komiti Yolangiza za Katemera ya CDC idavota kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dzira akhoza kulandira katemera aliyense wa chimfine (wochokera ku mazira kapena wosakhala ndi mazira) wogwirizana ndi msinkhu wawo komanso thanzi lawo. Kuwonjezera pa kupereka katemera ndi katemera aliyense, sikulangizidwanso. Chitani zinthu zina zodzitetezera ndi jakisoni wanu wa chimfine.”
Ngati munayamba mwadwalapo kwambiri chifukwa cha jakisoni wa chimfine kapena muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi zinthu monga gelatin (kupatula mazira), mwina simungakhale oyenera jakisoni wa chimfine. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi Guillain-Barré syndrome sangakhale oyenerera kulandira katemera wa chimfine. Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya jakisoni wa chimfine, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati pali njira yabwino kwa inu.
Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anthu ena ayenera kuganizira kulandira katemera mwamsanga, kuphatikizapo mu Ogasiti:
Koma anthu ambiri ayenera kudikira mpaka nthawi yophukira kuti apeze chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku chimfine, makamaka akuluakulu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo komanso amayi apakati omwe ali m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya mimba.
"Sindikulimbikitsa kuti munthu alandire chithandizo cha chimfine msanga chifukwa chitetezo chake chimachepa nyengo ikatha, choncho nthawi zambiri ndimalimbikitsa kuti alandire chithandizo cha Okutobala," adatero Adalja.
Ngati zikugwira ntchito bwino pa dongosolo lanu, mutha kulandira katemera wa chimfine nthawi yomweyo ndi katemera wa RSV.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya katemera wa chimfine, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amavomerezedwa kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 49. Kwa anthu osakwana zaka 65, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) salimbikitsa katemera wina wa chimfine kuposa wina. Komabe, anthu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo ayenera kulandira mlingo wokwera wa katemera wa chimfine kuti atetezedwe bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo katemera wa chimfine wa Fluzone quadrivalent high-dose, katemera wa chimfine wa Flublok quadrivalent recombinant ndi katemera wa chimfine wa Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted.
Kachilombo ka Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ndi kachilombo kofala komwe nthawi zambiri kamayambitsa zizindikiro zochepa, zofanana ndi chimfine. Anthu ambiri amachira pasanathe sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma makanda ndi akuluakulu amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda oopsa a respiratory syncytial virus ndipo amafunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala.
Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) posachedwapa lavomereza katemera woyamba wa RSV. Abrysvo, wopangidwa ndi Pfizer Inc., ndi Arexvy, wopangidwa ndi GlaxoSmithKline Plc, azipezeka m'maofesi a madokotala ndi m'mafakitale pakati pa mwezi wa Ogasiti. Walgreens yalengeza kuti anthu tsopano akhoza kuyamba kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi katemera wa RSV.
Akuluakulu azaka 60 kapena kuposerapo ndi oyenerera kulandira katemera wa RSV, ndipo CDC imalimbikitsa kukambirana kaye ndi dokotala wanu za katemera.
Bungweli silinalimbikitse katemera nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima osakhazikika, mavuto a mtima otsekeka magazi komanso matenda a Guillain-Barre.
Posachedwapa, bungwe la CDC linalimbikitsanso kuti ana onse osakwana miyezi 8 omwe akuyamba kulandira chithandizo cha RSV alandire mankhwala atsopano obayidwa a Beyfortus (nirsevimab). Ana osakwana miyezi 19 omwe akuonedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a RSV nawonso ali oyenerera. Katemera akuyembekezeka kuchitika nthawi yophukira ino.
Madokotala amati anthu oyenerera kulandira katemera ayenera kulandira katemera mwachangu kuti adziteteze nyengo ya RSV isanayambe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba mu Seputembala ndipo imatha mpaka masika.
"Anthu ayenera kulandira katemera wa RSV akangopezeka chifukwa sakhala kwa nyengo imodzi," adatero Adalja.
Mukhoza kulandira jakisoni wa chimfine ndi jakisoni wa RSV tsiku lomwelo. Khalani okonzeka kupweteka kwa mkono, anawonjezera Adalja.
Mu June, komiti yolangiza ya FDA inavota mogwirizana kuti ipange katemera watsopano wa COVID-19 kuti ateteze ku mtundu wa XBB.1.5. Kuyambira pamenepo, FDA yavomereza katemera watsopano wochokera ku Pfizer ndi Moderna womwe umatetezanso ku BA.2.86 ndi EG.5.
Bungwe la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lipereka malingaliro ngati anthu angalandire katemera wa COVID-19 nthawi imodzi ndi jakisoni wa chimfine ndi RSV.
Ngakhale anthu ambiri ayenera kudikira mpaka Seputembala kapena Okutobala kuti akalandire jakisoni wa chimfine, mutha kupeza imodzi tsopano. Katemera wa RSV aliponso ndipo angaperekedwe nthawi iliyonse mkati mwa nyengo.
Inshuwalansi iyenera kuphimba katemerayu. Kodi palibe inshuwalansi? Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zipatala zaulere zopezera katemera, imbani 311 kapena fufuzani pogwiritsa ntchito zip code pa findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov kuti mupeze katemera waulere ambiri ku Federally Qualified Health Center pafupi nanu.
Ndi Fran Kritz Fran Kritz ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha wodziwa bwino za thanzi la ogula komanso mfundo zaumoyo. Iye anali wolemba nkhani wakale wa Forbes ndi US News & World Report.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-16-2023