Dziko lapansi ndi malo ovuta okhala ndi zamoyo, ndipo malo athu mmenemo amadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira thanzi la nthaka mpaka mpweya wabwino mpaka khalidwe la zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumvetsetsa dziko lathu lachilengedwe ndi anthu ena okhalamo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tipulumuke. Pamene nyengo ikusintha, kuphunzira za chilengedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo zake kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri.
Mu Okutobala 2023, Advanced Photon Source (APS), malo ogwiritsira ntchito mkati mwa Ofesi ya Sayansi ku US Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, idzayambitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yokulitsa luso lofufuza zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe komanso kusanthula m'ma laboratories otsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Kampani yotchedwa eBERlight posachedwapa yavomerezedwa ndi pulogalamu ya US Department of Energy's Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Cholinga chake ndikulumikiza ofufuza omwe akuchita zoyeserera pa ntchito ya BER ndi zida za sayansi za APS zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa kukulitsa mwayi wopeza maluso osiyanasiyana a APS, oganiza za eBERlight akuyembekeza kupeza njira zatsopano zasayansi ndikukopa magulu atsopano ofufuza osiyanasiyana kuti afufuze malingaliro atsopano padziko lapansi lomwe tikukhalamo.
"Iyi ndi mwayi wopanga chinthu chatsopano chomwe sichinakhalepo mu APS kale," anatero katswiri wa mapuloteni a Argonne National Laboratory Caroline Michalska, yemwe akutsogolera ntchito ya eBERlight. â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是如此新，因此将使用该设施的科学家正在帮助我們开发它。” â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该该划是如此新，因"Tikukulitsa mwayi wopeza zinthu kuti tithe kufufuza zambiri za zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe, ndipo chifukwa chakuti pulogalamuyi ndi yatsopano, asayansi omwe adzagwiritse ntchito malowa akutithandiza kupanga malowa."
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1990, APS yakhala mtsogoleri pa ntchito ya "macromolecular crystallography" mu kafukufuku wa zamoyo. Asayansi akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuti aphunzire zambiri za matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi kuti ayale maziko a katemera ndi mankhwala. Tsopano APS ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kupambana kwake kumadera ena a moyo ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe.
Vuto limodzi ndi kukula kumeneku ndilakuti asayansi ambiri a zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe sadziwa mphamvu za APS zowathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wawo ndipo sadziwa bwino njira yopangira ma X-ray owala a chinthu. Momwemonso, asayansi ambiri sadziwa kuti ndi siteshoni iti mwa zoyeserera zambiri za APS, yotchedwa beamlines, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri pa zoyeserera zawo, chifukwa siteshoni iliyonse imakonzedwa bwino kuti igwirizane ndi sayansi ndi ukadaulo winawake.
Michalska anati apa ndi pomwe eBERlight imagwira ntchito. Iye anafotokoza kuti ndi njira yolumikizirana yachilengedwe yopangidwira kulumikiza asayansi ndi ukadaulo woyenera panjira yoyenera ya APS. Ofufuza adzapereka malingaliro kwa ogwira ntchito ku eBERlight omwe angathandize kugwirizanitsa kapangidwe ka zoyeserera ndi njira yoyenera yochitira kafukufukuyu. Iye anati kusiyanasiyana kwa luso la APS kumatanthauza kuti eBERlight ikhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu m'magawo osiyanasiyana a zamoyo ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe.
"Tikuyang'ana zomwe ofufuza a BER akufufuza komanso momwe tingathandizire kafukufukuyo," adatero. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器."Ena mwa ofufuzawa sanagwiritsepo ntchito synchrotron ngati APS."Amaphunzira zida zomwe zilipo komanso mafunso asayansi omwe angayankhidwe ku APS omwe sangachitike kwina kulikonse.
"Iyi ndi mwayi wopanga chinthu chatsopano chomwe sichinakhalepo mu APS kale. Tikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wa zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe, ndipo chifukwa ichi ndi kafukufuku watsopano, asayansi omwe adzagwiritse ntchito malowa akutithandiza kupanga pulojekitiyi." — Caroline Michalska, Argonne National Laboratory
Ponena za sayansi yeniyeni yomwe eBERlight idzalimbikitsa, Michalska adati idzaphatikizapo chilichonse kuyambira kafukufuku wa nthaka mpaka zomera zokulira, kupangika kwa mitambo ndi biofuels. Stefan Vogt, wachiwiri kwa director wa APS X-ray Science Division, adawonjezera kayendedwe ka madzi pamndandandawu, ponena kuti chidziwitsochi ndichofunikira kuti timvetsetse bwino kusintha kwa nyengo.
"Tikuphunzira mafunso okhudzana ndi sayansi ya nyengo, ndipo tiyenera kupitiriza kuwaphunzira," adatero Vogt. â�<“我們需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。” â�<“我們需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。”"Tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe tingathanirane ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu za kusintha kwa nyengo pa chilengedwe."
Ngakhale kuti eBERlight idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu Okutobala, APS ikhalabe ndi nthawi yopuma chaka chonse ngati gawo la kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa malo. Panthawiyi, gululi lidzagwira ntchito yofufuza ndikupanga njira yopezera zitsanzo zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe, kupanga ma database, ndikuchita ntchito yofikira anthu pa pulogalamuyi.
Pamene APS ibweranso pa intaneti mu 2024, mphamvu zake zidzakulitsidwa kwambiri. Gulu la eBERlight lidzalowa m'mapangano a nthawi yayitali ndi njira 13 za APS zomwe zikuyimira ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana. Asayansi omwe akugwira ntchito kudzera mu eBERlight adzakhalanso ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu za Argonne, monga Argonne Computing Facility, komwe kuli makompyuta akuluakulu a DOE Office of Science Office of Science ndi makompyuta akuluakulu a labotale, ndi Center for Advanced Protein Characterization, komwe mapuloteni amapangidwa kuti apangidwe ndi kukonzedwa kuti aunikidwe.
Pamene pulogalamuyi ikupita patsogolo, idzagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi malo ena ogwiritsa ntchito a DOE Office of Science, monga Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory ndi Joint Genome Institute ku Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
"Zimafunika mudzi kuti munthu alere mwana, koma zimafunika mudzi waukulu kwambiri kuti athetse vuto la sayansi," anatero katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo wa Argonne, Zou Finfrock, membala wa gulu la eBERlight. �<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。 �<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。"Ndimakonda kwambiri momwe eBERlight ilili ndi mbali zambiri pamene ikuyesetsa kupanga nsanja yolumikizana yomwe imalimbikitsa kafukufuku wa sayansi pankhani za zamoyo, zapadziko lapansi komanso zachilengedwe."Zikumveka ngati zosavuta, koma kukula kwake ndi momwe zingakhudzire zinthuzo ndi zazikulu kwambiri.
Lingaliro la eBERlight lakhala likuchitika kwa zaka zambiri, malinga ndi Ken Kemner, katswiri wamkulu wa sayansi ya zamoyo komanso mtsogoleri wa gulu ku Argonne National Laboratory. Kemner adagwira ntchito ku APS kwa zaka 27 za labotaleyi, zomwe zambiri mwa izo adagwiritsa ntchito polumikiza ofufuza zachilengedwe ndi zinthu za bungweli. Tsopano eBERlight ipitiliza ntchito iyi pamlingo waukulu, adatero. Akuyembekezera kuwona zomwe zichitike kudzera mu kafukufuku wokhudza mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, zachilengedwe za m'madzi onyowa, komanso momwe zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimagwirira ntchito ndi nthaka ndi dothi.
Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa eBERlight, malinga ndi Kemner, ndi kuphunzitsa asayansi a synchrotron, komanso asayansi a zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe.
"Muyenera kuphunzitsa akatswiri a radiology kuti amvetse bwino mavuto a sayansi ya zachilengedwe ndikusintha ukadaulo kuti athetse bwino mavuto ofufuza zachilengedwe," adatero. â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色. â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色."Muyeneranso kuphunzitsa asayansi a zachilengedwe za momwe magwero abwino a kuwala alili pothetsa mavutowa."Izi zimachitika kuti tichepetse zopinga zomwe zingawakope.
Laurent Chapon, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Photon Science Laboratory komanso mkulu wa APS, anati dongosolo latsopanoli likutanthauza kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito APS ndi mphamvu zake.
"Ndondomekoyi ikutumiza uthenga wofunikira kuti APS ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri mdziko muno, chomwe chingathe kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto akuluakulu, makamaka mavuto azachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe," adatero Chapon. â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。 â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。"eBERlight ipereka yankho lathunthu kwa asayansi omwe akufuna kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi sayansi ya moyo."
"Ndikukhulupirira kuti ngakhale asayansi akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu bwanji, APS ikhoza kuwathandiza," adatero. â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。” â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。”"Mavuto amenewa amatikhudza tonse."
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility imapatsa gulu la asayansi ndi mainjiniya mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta kuti apititse patsogolo kupeza ndi kumvetsetsa zinthu zofunika m'magawo osiyanasiyana. ALCF, yothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu ya US Department of Energy's (DOE) Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), ndi imodzi mwa malo awiri otsogola a DOE odzipereka ku sayansi yotseguka.
Advanced Photon Source (APS) ya Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu ku US Office of Science ku Argonne National Laboratory ndi imodzi mwa magwero opindulitsa kwambiri a X-ray padziko lonse lapansi. APS imapereka ma X-ray owala kwambiri kwa gulu losiyanasiyana la ofufuza mu sayansi ya zinthu, chemistry, condensed matter physics, life and environmental sciences, komanso kafukufuku wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma X-ray awa ndi abwino pophunzira zinthu ndi kapangidwe ka zamoyo; kugawa kwa zinthu; mankhwala, maginito ndi zamagetsi; komanso machitidwe osiyanasiyana ofunikira paukadaulo, kuyambira mabatire mpaka ma nozzles a jakisoni, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma, ukadaulo ndi zachuma mdziko lathu. Ndi maziko a moyo wabwino wa zinthu. Chaka chilichonse, ofufuza oposa 5,000 amagwiritsa ntchito APS kupanga zofalitsa zoposa 2,000, kufotokoza zomwe zapezeka zofunika ndikuthetsa mapangidwe ofunikira kwambiri a mapuloteni achilengedwe kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito ena onse ofufuza za X-ray. Ukadaulo watsopano wa asayansi ndi mainjiniya a APS ndiwo maziko a chitukuko cha ma accelerators ndi magwero a kuwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zolowera zomwe zimapanga ma X-ray owala kwambiri omwe ofufuza amawakonda, magalasi omwe amaika ma X-ray mpaka ma nanometer ochepa, zida zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kuyanjana kwa ma X-ray ndi chitsanzo chomwe chikuphunziridwa, ndi zida zomwe zimasonkhanitsa ndikusonkhanitsa mapulogalamu a X-ray. Kusamalira kuchuluka kwa deta kuchokera ku maphunziro a APS.
Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera ku Advanced Photon Source, malo ogwiritsira ntchito a DOE Office of Science omwe amayendetsedwa ndi DOE Office of Science's Argonne National Laboratory pansi pa Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Argonne National Laboratory yadzipereka kuthetsa mavuto akuluakulu a sayansi ndi ukadaulo mdziko lonse. Argonne National Laboratory, labotale yoyamba yadziko lonse ku United States, imachita kafukufuku wamakono komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa sayansi pafupifupi m'magawo onse asayansi. Ofufuza a Argonne National Laboratory amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ofufuza ochokera m'makampani ambiri, mayunivesite, ndi mabungwe aboma, aboma ndi a m'matauni kuti awathandize kuthetsa mavuto enaake, kupititsa patsogolo utsogoleri wasayansi ku US, ndikumanga tsogolo labwino la dzikolo. Argonne ili ndi antchito ochokera m'maiko opitilira 60 ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi Argonne LLC ku Chicago, gawo la Ofesi ya Sayansi ya US Department of Energy.
Ofesi ya Sayansi ya Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu ku US ndiyo kampani yaikulu kwambiri yopereka ndalama zofufuzira za sayansi ya thupi ku United States ndipo ikugwira ntchito yothana ndi mavuto ena ovuta kwambiri a nthawi yathu ino. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku https://energygy.gov/science.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-06-2023