Zochitika 4 pakukula kwa nzeru zopanga zomwe makampani ophunzitsa ayenera kusamala nazo

Chaka chathachi chakhala chaka chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa luntha lochita kupanga, pomwe kutulutsidwa kwa ChatGPT m'dzinja lapitali kunapangitsa ukadaulowu kukhala wofunika kwambiri.
Mu maphunziro, kukula ndi kupezeka kwa ma chatbot opangidwa ndi OpenAI kwayambitsa mkangano waukulu wokhudza momwe komanso kuchuluka kwa AI yopangira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkalasi. Madera ena, kuphatikizapo masukulu aku New York City, amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake, pomwe ena amachirikiza.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zingapo zopezera nzeru zopanga zakhazikitsidwa kuti zithandize madera ndi mayunivesite kuthetsa chinyengo chamaphunziro chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi ukadaulo.
Lipoti laposachedwa la Stanford University la 2023 AI Index likuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika mu luntha lochita kupanga, kuyambira pa ntchito yake mu kafukufuku wamaphunziro mpaka zachuma ndi maphunziro.
Lipotilo linapeza kuti m'maudindo onsewa, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalemba ntchito zokhudzana ndi AI chakwera pang'ono, kuchoka pa 1.7% ya anthu onse omwe adalemba ntchito mu 2021 kufika pa 1.9%. (Kupatula ulimi, nkhalango, usodzi ndi kusaka.)
Pakapita nthawi, pali zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti olemba ntchito aku US akufunafuna antchito omwe ali ndi luso lokhudzana ndi AI, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri ophunzira a K-12. Masukulu akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kusintha kwa zofuna za olemba ntchito pamene akuyesera kukonzekeretsa ophunzira ntchito zamtsogolo.
Lipotilo likuzindikira kutenga nawo mbali m'maphunziro apamwamba a sayansi ya makompyuta ngati chizindikiro cha chidwi chomwe chingakhalepo pa luntha lochita kupanga m'masukulu a K-12. Pofika chaka cha 2022, mayiko 27 adzafuna kuti masukulu onse apamwamba azipereka maphunziro a sayansi ya makompyuta.
Lipotilo linati chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe adalemba mayeso a AP Computer Science mdziko lonse chawonjezeka ndi 1% mu 2021 kufika pa 181,040. Koma kuyambira 2017, kukula kwakhala koopsa kwambiri: chiwerengero cha mayeso omwe adalembedwa "chawonjezeka kasanu ndi kanayi," ikutero lipotilo.
Ophunzira omwe akutenga mayeso awa nawonso asintha kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha ophunzira achikazi chikukwera kuchoka pa 17% mu 2007 kufika pafupifupi 31% mu 2021. Pakhalanso kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe si azungu omwe akutenga mayeso.
Mndandandawu unasonyeza kuti pofika mu 2021, mayiko 11 avomereza ndikukhazikitsa maphunziro a K-12 AI mwalamulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo India, China, Belgium ndi South Korea. USA siili pamndandandawu. (Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena, maphunziro aku US amasankhidwa ndi maboma ndi madera a masukulu m'malo mwa dziko lonse.) Momwe kugwa kwa SVB kudzakhudzira msika wa K-12. Kugwa kwa Silicon Valley Bank kuli ndi tanthauzo pamakampani atsopano ndi ndalama zoyambira bizinesi. Webinar ya EdWeek Market Brief ya pa Epulo 25 idzawunika zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za kutha kwa bungweli.
Kumbali ina, anthu aku America akadali ndi nkhawa kwambiri za ubwino wa luntha lochita kupanga, lipotilo linatero. Lipotilo linapeza kuti 35% yokha ya anthu aku America amakhulupirira kuti ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi ntchito zaluntha lochita kupanga umaposa kuipa kwake.
Malinga ndi lipotilo, njira zofunika kwambiri zophunzirira makina zoyambirira zinasindikizidwa ndi asayansi. Kuyambira mu 2014, makampaniwa "atenga malo."
Chaka chatha, makampani adatulutsa mitundu 32 yofunika kwambiri ndipo akatswiri a maphunziro adatulutsa mitundu itatu.
"Kupanga njira zamakono zopangira nzeru kumafuna zambiri komanso zinthu zambiri zomwe osewera m'makampani ali nazo," inatero mndandandawu.