Zogulitsa
① Chitsanzochi ndi chamunthu wamkulu wam'mwamba, cham'mwamba chakumanja mpaka pa dzanja.
zowonekera ndipo zimaphatikizapo: suprasternal notch, sternocleidomastoid minofu, clavicle, ndi nthiti.
② Kugawa kwakukulu kwa venous ndi: vena cava yapamwamba, mtsempha wamkati wamkati, subclavian
mtsempha, mtsempha wa cephalic, mtsempha wolemekezeka, ndi mtsempha wapakatikati.
③ Kuboola kwa mitsempha yakuya: m'mphepete mwakunja kwa minofu ya sternocleidomastoid ndi
zodziwika bwino za kuphulika kwa mitsempha ya subcavian ndi kuphulika kwa mitsempha yamkati, komanso
chigongono fossa mitsempha puncture.Kunyamula katundu: 78cm * 24cm * 54cm 14kgs
④ Ma catheter akuyandama amtima (Swan-Ganz) amatha kuyeserera kuti azitha kuwongolera.
Zam'mbuyo: Central Venous Puncture Cannulation Model Ena: Chitsanzo cha mapewa a arthroscopy