Monga mayiko ambiri, Australia amakumana ndi magawano ambiri ogwirira ntchito, ali ndi madokotala ochepera pa midzi ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wapadera kwambiri. Kutalika kwa Clerk yophatikizika (LIL) ndi mtundu wa maphunziro azachipatala omwe ali ndi maphunziro ena asayansi kuti atulutse omaliza maphunziro azaka zomaliza ntchito, kumalire kwambiri. Ngakhale zambiri izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe tikufuna kuti mufotokozere izi zikuchepa.
Kuti tithene ndi chidziwitso ichi, njira yodziwika bwino yophunzitsira imagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha momwe bungwe la Deakin University limagwirizanitsa zisankho za omaliza maphunziro (2011-2020) malinga ndi malo azachipatala komanso malo.
Makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi alumni adachita nawo zokambirana. Chisankho champhamvu cha boma chimapangidwa, ndikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza zinthu mwazinthu zamunthu komanso zomwe zikuchitika. " Kapangidwe kameneka, malingaliro ophunzirira kuphunzira komanso kuphunzitsira patsambalo kumawonjezera kuyanjana ndi kupereka nawo mbali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi misonkhano yazaumoyo mogwirizana.
Mapangidwe otukuka akuimira zinthu zomwe zimachitika mu pulogalamu yomalizira maphunziro. Izi, kuphatikiza ndi mawu a mishoni ya pulogalamuyi, imathandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga zakumidzi za Pulogalamu ya Pulogalamuyi. Kusintha kunachitika ngati omaliza maphunzirowa amafuna kuti achite nawo mbali kapena ayi. Kusintha kumachitika kudzera pamaganizidwe, komwe kumathana ndi omaliza maphunziro awo 'omwe amapezeka m'maganizo omwe amapezeka kale chifukwa chopanga chisankho, potero amalimbikitsa kupanga katswiri.
Monga mayiko ambiri, Australia amakumana ndi mavuto otalikirapo komanso osakhazikika pogawidwa kwa ogwira ntchito yaumoyo [1]. Izi zikuonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa madokotala pa catatu kumadera akumidzi komanso kusinthika kuchoka ku chisamaliro choyambirira kwa chisamaliro chapadera kwambiri [2, 3]. Amatenga limodzi, izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwakhudzanso thanzi m'malo akumidzi, makamaka chifukwa chosamalira thanzi chachikulu ndi chinsinsi cha ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ndi chisamaliro cha chipatala [4). ]. Mlandu wautali wophatikizira (lit) ndi mtundu wamaphunziro azachipatala omwe adapangidwa ngati njira yophunzitsira ophunzira azaka zazing'ono ndipo adapangidwa kuti azilimbikitsa zochitika zina m'magawo ofanana [5, 6]. Zoyenera izi zimatheka chifukwa choti omaliza a kumidzi ali ndi mwayi kuposa omaliza maphunziro a antchito ena (kuphatikizapo madera akumidzi) kuti agwire ntchito kumidzi, yowonjezereka yoyambirira komanso pachilumba choyambirira [7,8,9, 10]. Zochita zachipatala zantchito zopanga zantchito zimafotokozedwa kuti ndizovuta zokhudzana ndi zinthu zingapo zakunja ndi zakunja monga zosankha za moyo komanso kapangidwe kaumoyo wazachipatala [11,12,13]. Chisamaliro chaching'ono chaperekedwa kwa zinthu zomwe mwaphunzira pasukulu zomwe zingapangitse njira yopanga chisankho.
PEDAGOGY YA LIC imasiyana ndi kuzungulira kwachikhalidwe ndi [5, 14, 15, 16]. Malo okhala midzi yodula nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono akumidzi ndi maulalo azachipatala onse awiri komanso zipatala [5]. A key element of LIC is the concept of “continuity,” which is facilitated by longitudinal attachment, allowing students to develop long-term relationships with supervisors, health care teams, and patients [5,14,15,16]. Lawitsani maphunziro a ophunzira ophunzira bwino komanso ofanana, mosiyana ndi maphunziro omwe ali ndi nthawi yotsatira yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe [5, 17].
Ngakhale deta yochulukitsa pantchito ya Acceoter ndiyofunikira kuyesa zotsatira za pulogalamuyi, pamakhala umboni watsatanetsatane wowunikira zakumidzi ndi zoyeserera zomaliza ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omaliza maphunziro [8, [Chithunzi patsamba 18]. Brown et al (2021) idapangitsa kuwunika kwa mapangidwe omwe ali m'maiko ochepa (matauni ndi kumidzi) ndikuwafotokozeranso zomwe zimathandizira kuti omaliza maphunziro awo azikhala omaliza ntchito ' Zisankho Zokhudza Ntchito [18]. Kuphatikiza apo, pakufunika kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zisankho za omaliza maphunzirowa, zimawachita atapanga madotolo oyenerera kupanga akatswiri, monga madokotala a ophunzira ndi madokotala a ophunzira [11, 18, [Chithunzi patsamba 19]
Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuphunzira momwe mafilimu omwe amapezeka akumidzi amachititsa kuti ophunzila asamalizidwe azisankho pazachipatala komanso malo. Njira yodziwika bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyankha mafunso ndipo khalani ndi malingaliro ofotokoza za zinthu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti izi zitheke.
Ichi ndi ntchito yoyeserera yoyenerera. Izi zidadziwika kuti ndi njira yolondola kwambiri chifukwa (i) idazindikira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa wofufuzayo ndi omwe adapanga gawo la zosonkhanitsa deta, zomwe zidapangidwa mogwirizana ndi maphwando onse (II) amadziwika kuti ndi njira zoyenera zachilungamo kafukufuku. Mwachitsanzo, kufalitsa mwachilungamo kwa zinthu zachipatala, ndipo (iii) kumatha kufotokoza chodabwitsa monga "zomwe zidachitika" m'malo mongoyambitsa ndi kungofotokoza [20].
Dokokini University of Medictive (MD) Degree (kale Bachelor of Medical / Bachelor of Medication) idaperekedwa mu 2008. Dokotala wamankhwala olowera ku Welebant ndi Azungu, Australia. Malinga ndi Model Model Model Model (MMM) malo ophunzitsira mmalo, malo ochitiranji a MM1 (matropolita), MM3 (MMP3) Matauni).
Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za gawo loyambirira (chipatala) zidachitikira ku geelong (mm1). Mu zaka zachitatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, ophunzira amapanga maphunziro azachipatala (akatswiri azomwe amagwiritsa ntchito masukulu asanu azachipatala ku Geolong, MM Mapulogalamu a RCCS); ) Kudziwika ndi pulogalamu ya Astrupter (mm 3-5) mpaka 2014 (mkuyu. 1).
RCCS AL Enenels pafupifupi 20 chaka chilichonse amagwira ntchito kumadera a Soumpya ndi South Western Recrioria panthawi ya Md. Njira yosankhira imadutsa njira yomwe ophunzira amasankha sukulu yachipatala mchaka chawo chachiwiri. Pulogalamuyi imavomereza ophunzira omwe ali ndi zomwe amakonda kuyambira koyamba mpaka wachisanu. Mizinda inayake ikuperekedwa chifukwa cha zomwe ophunzira amakonda komanso kuyankhulana. Ophunzira amagawidwa m'mizinda makamaka m'magulu awiri kapena anayi.
Ophunzira amagwira ntchito ndi GPS ndi ntchito zakumidzi, omwe akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (GP) monga omuyang'anira pulayimale.
Ofufuzawo anayi omwe akhudzidwa phunziroli amachokera ku zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, koma nawonso chidwi ndi maphunziro azachipatala komanso kugawa kofananira kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Tikamagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lokhalapo lokhalapo, timaganizira za momwe timakhulupirira, zomwe timakhulupirira, zikhulupiriro, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithandizire kabuku, kufunsa mafunso, kuwunika kwa data, komanso nyumba yowunikira. JB ndi ofufuza zakumidzi okhala ndi chidziwitso chofufuzira, kugwira ntchito ku chiphano ndikukhala kumidzi ya malo ophunzitsira a lit. Lf ndi wothandizira maphunziro a maphunziro ndi mkulu wa pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya lakin University ndipo amatenga nawo gawo lophunzitsa ophunzira. MB ndi Hb ndi ofufuza zakumidzi omwe akukumana ndi zokumana nazo pakukhazikitsa ntchito zofufuzira zoyeserera komanso kukhala kumidzi monga gawo la maphunziro awo.
Kudziwitsa8 Munthawi yonse yosonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula, zokambirana pafupipafupi zidachitika, makamaka pakati pa JB ndi MB. HB ndi LF yomwe idaperekedwa munjira yonseyi komanso pakukula kwa malingaliro ndi malingaliro.
Ophunzira anali ku University of Medical Omaliza Maphunziro azachipatala (2011-2020) kupita ku chilamulo. Pempho loti achite nawo phunziroli lomwe limatumizidwa ndi antchito a RCCS kudzera pa meseji. Omwe akuchita chidwi adapemphedwa dinani cholumikizira ndikupereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane kudzera pa kafukufuku wa ziyeso [22] kutenga nawo mbali pakufufuza. omwe adalumikizidwa ndi ofufuzawo kuti akonzenso nthawi yoyenera yofunsira mafunso. Malo omwe ntchito ya ophunzira idalembedwanso.
Kulembedwa kwa ophunzira kumachitika m'magawo atatu: gawo loyamba la omaliza maphunziro a 2018-2020, gawo lachiwiri kwa owerenga a 2014-20, ndi gawo lachitatu la owerenga a 2011-2013 (mkuyu. 2). Poyamba, zitsanzo zowoneka bwino zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikizana ndi omaliza maphunziro ndi kutsimikizira kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ena omaliza maphunziro omaliza maphunziro omwe poyamba poyambirira adafotokoza kuti akutenga nawo mbali phunziroli sanafunsidwe chifukwa sanayankhe chifukwa chopemphapempha kuti afunsidwe. Njira yolumikizidwa yolembedwanso yomwe imaloledwa kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula, kuchirikiza zitsanzo, kusintha malingaliro, komanso kukonzekereratu, komanso m'badwo wa malingaliro [20].
Sewero la Ogwira Ntchito. Omaliza Maphunzirowa ndi otenga nawo mbali munthawi yayitali yophatikizira. Njira yolinganira imatanthawuza kulembanso zitsanzo zingapo.
Mafunso adachitika ndi ofufuza JB ndi MB. Kuvomerezedwa kwa mawu kunapezeka kuchokera kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali ndi mawu ojambulidwa asanayambe kuyankhulana. Chitsogozo cholumikizidwa ndi semi komanso kafukufuku wodziwika bwino adakhazikitsidwa kuti azitsogolera njira yofunsira (tebulo 1). Bukuli lidasinthidwa pambuyo pake ndikuyesedwa kudzera pa kusonkhanitsa deta ndikuwunika kuti muphatikize njira zofufuzira. Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa patelefoni, omvera, adalemba mawu, komanso osadziwika. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kuyambira 20 mpaka 53, ndi kutalika kwa mphindi 33. Pamaso kusanthula kwa deta ya data, omwe atenga nawo mbali adatumizidwa ku malonda ofunsidwa kuti athe kuwonjezera kapena kusintha zidziwitso.
Malonda ofunsidwa adakwezedwa mu Pulogalamu Yoyenerera QSR NVIVO VILY 12 (LUMIMO) ya Windows ku Tenser Kusanthula kwa Data [23]. Ofufuzawo a JB ndi MB ndi MB ndipo adamvetsera, kuwerenga, ndikuyilandira aliyense payekhapayekha. Kulemba kafukufuku nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula malingaliro osasinthika pa deta, ma code, ndi magulu azolontche.
Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula kwa data kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndi njira iliyonse yodziwitsa enawo. Njira yofananira iyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo onse a kusanthula kwa data. Mwachitsanzo, kuyerekezera deta ndi deta, kuwola ndikuyenga ma code kuti apange mayendedwe ochulukirapo malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha 16]. Ofufuzawo a JB ndi MB pafupipafupi kuti akambirane zoyambira ndikuzindikira madera omwe amayang'ana mu njira yosonkhanitsira deta.
Kutumiza kunayamba ndi gawo loyambirira la mzere womwe data womwe umaperekedwa "pansi" ndi ma code otseguka adapatsidwa zomwe zimafotokozedwa zomwe zimafotokozedwa kuti zomwe zidakhudzana ndi "zomwe zikuchitika" mu data. Gawo lotsatira la coding ndi malo okhala pakati, pomwe ma code-a mzere-mzere amawunikiranso, poyerekeza, adasanthula, ndikuwunika pamodzi kuti mudziwe zomwe zili ndi zaka 20]. Pomaliza, kudziwitsa anthu zachipongwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga malingaliro. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukambirana ndi kuvomereza pazowunikira zomwe zingachitike mu gulu lonse la kafukufukuyu, ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikufotokoza bwino kwambiri izi.
Demographic deta idasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu kafukufuku wa intaneti musanayambe kuyankhulana kulikonse kuti mutsimikizire kuti ophunzira atenga nawo mbali ndikuwonjezera kusanthula koyenerera. Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuphatikizidwa: jenda, zaka, chaka cha kumaliza maphunziro, malo okhala, malo omwe alipo, apadera, ndi malo a sukulu yachipatala ya chaka chachinayi.
Zomwe zapezedwa zimawonetsa kukula kwa lingaliro lomwe likuwonetsa momwe lamuloli likugwirira ntchito zomaliza zamaofesi a Geographic ndi ntchito.
Maphunziro makumi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu phunziroli. Mwachidule, 53.8% ya otenga nawo mbali anali azimayi, 43.6% anali ochokera kumidzi, 38.5% amagwira ntchito kumidzi, ndipo 89.7% anali atamaliza maphunziro apadera kapena maphunziro (tebulo 2).
Chisankho champhamvu champhamvu ichi chimayang'ana pazinthu za pulogalamu yaboma yomwe imapangitsa kuti ophunzila asankhe, akuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza kwa pulogalamu yapakati pa gawo la "Generation" kungakhudzenso malo ophunzirira. Monga ntchito za ntchito za ntchito, kaya akhale osungulumwa aukhondo (Chithunzi 3). Zolemba zoyenerera zotsatirazi zikufotokoza zinthu za chimango ndipo kuphatikiza ndi zolemba kuchokera kwa ophunzira kuti afotokozere tanthauzo.
Magawo a kusukulu azachipatala amamalizidwa kudzera mu dongosolo lokonda, motero ophunzira amatha kusankha mapulogalamu osiyana. Ena mwa omwe adasankha kutenga nawo mbali, panali magulu awiri a omaliza maphunzirowa: iwo omwe adasankha mwadala kuchita nawo pulogalamuyo (yosankhidwa), ndi omwe sanatchulidwe kwa RCC. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu malingaliro a kukhazikitsa (gulu lomaliza) ndi chitsimikiziro (gulu loyamba). Kapangidwe kameneka, malingaliro ophunzirira kuphunzira komanso kuphunzitsira patsambalo kumawonjezera kuyanjana ndi kupereka nawo mbali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi misonkhano yazaumoyo mogwirizana.
Mosasamala kanthu za kusankha kodzisankhira, ophunzira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wokhudzana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo ndi chaka chothandiza kuphunzira chomwe sichingayambitse zilengedwe komanso zopitilira mu maphunziro awo komanso maziko a Ntchito zawo. Kudzera mu njira yophatikizira yoperekera pulogalamuyi, anaphunzira za moyo wakumidzi, mankhwala akumidzi, machitidwe aboma ndi zipatala zosiyanasiyana.
Ophunzira ena akuti ngati sanapite pa pulogalamuyi ndikumaliza maphunziro onse kuderalo, sakanaganizapo kapena kumvetsetsa momwe angakwaniritsire zosowa zawo zakumidzi. Izi pamapeto pake zimabweretsa mgwirizano wazinthu zaumwini komanso zaukadaulo, monga adotolo omwe amachititsa kuti akhale, gulu lomwe akufuna kuyeseza, ndi kupezeka kwa moyo wakumidzi.
Zikuwoneka kuti ndikadakhala kuti ndangokhala pa x [metropolitan) kapena china chonga icho, ndiye kuti mwina tidangokhala malo amodzi, sindikuganiza Kuntchito kumadera akumidzi
Kutenga nawo mbali pulogalamuyi imapereka mwayi wowunikira ndikutsimikizira zolinga za omaliza maphunziro kuti zizigwira ntchito kumidzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mudakulira kumidzi ndipo ndikukonzekera kugwirizanitsa malo omwewo atamaliza maphunziro. Kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali kumene poyamba adafuna kulowa kale, zidawonekeranso kuti zomwe adachita zidakwaniritsidwa ndipo zidalimbikitsa kudzipereka kwawo.
Icho (kukhala mu linten) kungongirira zomwe ndimaganiza kuti zomwe ndimakonda ndipo sizinangoganiza kuti mgwirizanowu ndipo sindinaganizirepo za izi chaka chimodzi kapena ngakhale kuwaganizira. za kugwira ntchito ku Metro (wazamisala, chipatala chakumidzi).
Kwa ena, kutenga nawo mbali kunatsimikizira kuti moyo / thanzi sikunakwaniritse zosowa zawo komanso akatswiri. Mavuto aliwonse amachititsa kuti azikhala mtunda ndi mabanja komanso abwenzi, komanso kupeza ntchito monga maphunziro ndi thanzi. Amawona pafupipafupi ntchito yoitanira madokotala akumidzi monga cholepheretsa ntchito.
Woyang'anira mzinda wa mzinda amakhala akukhudza. Chifukwa chake, ndikuganiza kuti khalidweli silili loyenera kwa ine (GP pamsonkhano waukulu).
Mwayi wokonzekera kuphunzira kusankha zochita. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi kupitiliza ndi kuphatikiza zimapangitsa ophunzira kutenga nawo mbali ndi mwayi wopeza maluso athunthu, ndikuyerekeza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo .
Chifukwa nkhani zamankhwala zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa bwino zimaphunzitsidwa bwino, ophunzira ali ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ndipo amatha kudziwongolera komanso kupeza mwayi wawo wophunzira. Kudziyimira kwa ophunzira kumakula popita chaka chilichonse pamene akumvetsetsa komanso kutetezedwa mkati mwa kapangidwe ka pulogalamuyo, kupeza kuthekera kodzifufuza mwamphamvu mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zidathandiza kuti ophunzira afananize njira zachitetezo panthawi yeniyeni, ndikuwonetsa kukopa kwawo kwa madera achipatala omwe nthawi zambiri amathetsa kusankha ngati wapadera.
Ku RCCS yomwe mumadziwika ndi mayunitseyi kale kenako ndikupeza nthawi yambiri yoyang'ana maphunziro omwe mukufunadi, ndiye kuti ophunzira a Metro sakhala ndi kusinthasintha nthawi yawo kusankha nthawi yawo ndi malo awo. M'malo mwake, ndimapita kuchipatala tsiku lililonse ... zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nditha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri mchipinda chojambulidwa, ndipo ndimachita zomwe ndimachita chidwi kwambiri (otupa anzeru).
Kapangidwe ka pulogalamuyo imalola ophunzira kuti amveke kuti amakumana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi ufulu wosankha bwino kuti apeze mbiri yakale, khalani ndi luso lamankhwala ku chipatala. Kudzikuza kumeneku kumasiyanitsa ndi kubwerera kuti mubwezeretse kuzungulira mchaka chachinayi, zikamveka kuti pali mwayi wochepa woti athandize odwala osagwirizana ndipo akubwerera ku Sukulu. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira wina adazindikira kuti ngati zipatala zawo zonse zomwe zidachitika kale zidalipo kale, zomwe adazitchulapo, sizingamvetsetse kuchuluka kwa zochitika zina zapadera . .
Ndipo ine ndinalibe zokumana nazo zabwino konse (kuzungulira gp). Chifukwa chake, ndikuwona kuti ngati ndakhala ndikungosankha kumene, mwina kusankha kwanga ntchito ikadakhala kosiyana ... Ndimangomva kuti ndikungoona (GP, akumidzi) Kodi ndi chiyani? malo antchito. .
Kutalika kophatikizika kumapangitsa kuti ophunzira aphunzitse maubwenzi omwe ali ndi madokotala omwe amakhala ngati alangizi ndi zitsanzo. Ophunzira adafufuza mwamphamvu madokotala ndipo adakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga nthawi ndi chithandizo chomwe adapereka, kuphunzitsidwa, kuvomerezedwa, umunthu wawo ndi mfundo zawo. Kuphatikizidwa ndi inu kapena ena. Kufuna kukulitsa. Zitsanzo Zabwino / Alangizi sanayang'anire gawo loyang'aniridwa ndi chitsogozo cha GP, komanso oimira kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo madokotala, opaleshoni komanso opaleshoni.
Pali zinthu zingapo. Ndili ku X (malo). Panali kuchitira zinthu moona mtima omwe anali oyang'anira mwachionekere wa ICU, ndikuganiza kuti adasamalira chipatala pa X (kumidzi) ndipo anali ndi nzeru zambiri, akatswiri oletsa kuvala modekha omwe adakumana nawo. Linali mkhalidwe wosasinthika womwe umabuka kwambiri ndi ine. (mankhwala opaleshoni, dokotala wa mzinda)
Kumvetsetsa kowona kwa katswiri wa akatswiri a asing'anga ndi moyo wanu kumanenedwa kuti kumandithandiza kupereka moyo wofunika ndipo amakhulupirira kuti nawonso alimbikitse ophunzira kuti atsatire njira zofanana. Palinso njira yabwino kwambiri ya adotolo, yochokera kuntchito zanyumba.
Chaka chonsechi, ophunzira amakhala ndi luso laukadaulo, laukadaulo kudzera pa mwayi wamanja - pa mwayi wophunzirira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi asing'anga, odwala ndi antchito azaumoyo. Kukula kwa maluso azachipatala komanso olumikizirana nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo dera lenileni, monga mankhwala wamba kapena opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri, maphunziro omaliza maphunziro a opareshoni komanso mankhwala oletsa kupangira maluso oyambira pakulangizidwa chifukwa cha chaka chawo, komanso kudzipereka kwawo. Kumverera uku kumalimbitsidwa ndi maphunziro otsatirawa. Ndipo padzakhala mipata yowonjezerapo.
Ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndiyenera kuchita zovuta, opaleshoni ya msana, etc., ndipo patatha chaka chamawa ndidzamaliza kukonzanso. Ndidzakhala ndi mankhwala ogulitsa kwambiri ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikugwira njira yolembetsa (yolembetsa opaleshoni).
Zophunzitsira pa Tsamba kapena zochitika za polojekiti zimafotokozedwa kuti zithandizire pantchito ya ophunzira. Makonda adafotokozedwa ngati kuphatikiza midzi, zochitika zambiri, zipatala zakumisonkhano komanso zoikamo zachipatala (mwachitsanzo, zosintha. Malingaliro okhudzana ndi malo, kuphatikizapo chitonthozo cha anthu ammudzi, chitonthozo cha chilengedwe, komanso mtundu wa kuwonekera kwazachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa ophunzira kuti azigwira ntchito kumidzi ndi / kapena zochitika wamba.
Kuganiza kwa anthu ammudzi kumapangitsa kuti ophunzira apitirizebe kuchitapo kanthu. Akuluakulu Akuluakulu Akuluakulu monga ntchito ndikuti zimapangitsa kuti malo ochezeka azikhala odekha omwe ophunzira amatha kuyang'anizana ndikuwona akatswiri ndi GPS omwe amawoneka kuti akusangalala ndi ntchito yawo.
Ophunzira nawonso adazindikiranso kufunika komanga ubale ndi odwala. Kukhutitsidwa kwanu komanso akatswiri kumatheka podziwa odwala ndikupanga ubale womwe ukugwirizana ndi nthawi pamene atsatira njira zawo, nthawi zina zokha, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makonda ambiri azachipatala. Izi zimasiyanitsa ndi zokonda zabwino za ntchito, monga madipatimenti adzidzidzi, pomwe palibe chomwe sichingakhale chotseka chotsatira chomwe chili.
Chifukwa chake, mudziwadi odwala anu, ndipo ndikuganiza kwenikweni, mwina zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri kukhala GP ndi ubale womwe muli nawo ndi odwala anu ... ndipo nthawi zina siachipatala china , mutha ... mumawaona kamodzi kapena kawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri simudzawaonanso (akatswiri, chipatala cha Metropolitan).
Kudziwitsa Anthu Kwambiri ndi Kutenga nawo mbali kufananaku kunapangitsa kuti atenge nawo mbali kumvetsetsa kukula kwa miliri ya zachikhalidwe chachi China, makamaka pokhala kumidzi. Asanakhale ophunzira, ophunzira ena adaganiza kuti mwina angachitepo kanthu, koma ambiri omwe pamapeto pake adapeza GPS atadziwa kuti poyamba anali ndi chisankho choyenera ndipo chifukwa chake sangathe kulimbikitsa Chidwi cha akatswiri nthawi yayitali.
Popeza ndachita bwino kwambiri ngati wophunzira wakhama, ndikuganiza kuti ndinkaona kuti nditaganizira za odwala ena ndipo ndimaganiza kuti ndi otani odwala, osiyanasiyana ndi osangalatsa (GP) yosangalatsa). ).
Post Nthawi: Jul-31-2024