Kuyeserera kwa Pulasitiki Yachipatala Yopangidwa ndi Anatomical Model PVC Magazi a Anthu Njira Yoyendera Magazi Manikin Yophunzitsira M'masukulu

Chiyambi cha Zamalonda za Ma Model Azachipatala a Dongosolo Lozungulira Mtima
I. Chidule cha Zamalonda
Iyi ndi njira yachipatala yomwe imatsanzira kwambiri kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi la munthu, cholinga chake ndi kupereka zida zophunzitsira komanso zowunikira m'magawo monga maphunziro azachipatala, kafukufuku, ndi sayansi yotchuka. Kudzera mu luso lapamwamba komanso kapangidwe kaukadaulo, kapangidwe kovuta komanso kagwiridwe ka thupi ka kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi kamafotokozedwa bwino.
II. Zinthu Zamalonda
(1) Kukonzanso bwino kapangidwe ka nyumba
Chitsanzochi chikuwonetsa bwino zipinda zinayi za mtima (atrium yakumanzere, ventricle yakumanzere, atrium yakumanja, ndi ventricle yakumanja), komanso mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi yolumikizidwa nayo, kuphatikiza aorta, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, superior ndi inferior vena cava, ndi zina zotero. Network ya mitsempha, mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lonse ilinso ndi tsatanetsatane wambiri, mpaka nthambi zazing'ono za mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa bwino mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi ndikulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona molondola komwe magazi amayendera komanso kufalikira kwa magazi m'mitsempha yosiyanasiyana yamagazi.
(2) Kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi kosiyana
Kuzindikira mitundu kodziwika padziko lonse lapansi kwagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitoliro chofiira chikuyimira magazi ambiri mu mitsempha yamagazi, ndipo chitoliro chabuluu chikuyimira magazi a m'mitsempha omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa. Kusiyana kwa mitundu kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti njira yoyendera magazi imveke bwino pang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kumvetsetsa mwachangu njira zoyendera magazi m'thupi lonse komanso kuyenda kwa magazi m'mapapo, komanso njira zoperekera mpweya ndi kusinthana kwa magazi pakati pa mtima ndi ziwalo zonse m'thupi lonse.
(3) Zipangizo zotetezeka komanso zolimba
Yopangidwa ndi zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri, zopanda poizoni komanso zosavulaza chilengedwe, ili ndi kukhudza kwenikweni, yolimba bwino komanso yolimba, ndipo siimatha kuwononga kapena kufota. Pamwamba pa chitsanzocho ndi posalala, yosavuta kuyeretsa komanso yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo osiyanasiyana monga m'makalasi ophunzitsira ndi m'ma laboratories.
(4) Kuwonetsedwa kwa tsatanetsatane kuli kolemera
Kuwonjezera pa dongosolo la mitsempha yamagazi, imasonyezanso kapangidwe ka valavu yamkati ya mtima ndi makhalidwe a kuyenda kwa magazi m'ziwalo zina zofunika (monga chiwindi, impso, ndi zina zotero), kuwonetsa ntchito zapadera za ziwalo izi pakuyenda kwa magazi ndikuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa bwino mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa kuyenda kwa magazi ndi ntchito za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.
Iii. Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito
(1) Maphunziro azachipatala
Imagwiranso ntchito pophunzitsa maphunziro a anatomy ndi physiology m'magawo ofunikira monga makoleji azachipatala ndi makoleji a unamwino. Aphunzitsi angagwiritse ntchito zitsanzo kuti afotokoze mwachiwonekere chidziwitso chosamveka bwino monga mfundo ya kayendedwe ka magazi ndi momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ophunzira azitha kumvetsetsa bwino komanso kuphunzira bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chida chophunzirira pawokha komanso kukambirana m'magulu kuti awonjezere zotsatira za kuphunzira komanso luso lochita ntchito.
(II) Kafukufuku Wachipatala
Imapereka maumboni enieni kwa ofufuza matenda a mtima, kuthandiza kusanthula kusintha kwa matenda m'thupi pamene matenda achitika, monga momwe mitsempha yamagazi imakhudzira, thrombosis, ndi zina zotero. pa kapangidwe ka mitsempha yamagazi ndi hemodynamics, komanso kuthandiza pakufufuza njira zatsopano zodziwira matenda ndi njira zochizira.
(III) Kutchuka kwa Sayansi ya Zamankhwala
Pokhala m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za sayansi ndi ukadaulo, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo ena, imafalitsa chidziwitso cha thanzi la anthu kwa anthu onse, imafotokoza momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino za chinsinsi cha kuyenda kwa magazi, imawonjezera chidziwitso cha anthu pa kufunika kwa thanzi la mtima, komanso imalimbitsa chidziwitso cha chisamaliro chaumoyo.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito
Kugwira ndi kuyika: Mukagwira, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kuti musagunde kapena kugwedezeka mwamphamvu. Ikani pamalo okhazikika komanso ouma kapena pabenchi la labotale kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitsanzocho chili chokhazikika.
Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza: Pukutani pamwamba pa chitsanzocho nthawi zonse ndi chotsukira chofewa komanso nsalu yofewa yonyowa kuti muchotse fumbi ndi madontho. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zowononga kwambiri kapena zinthu zolimba kuti mukanda chitsanzocho.
Mikhalidwe Yosungira: Ngati pakufunika kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali, iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo abwino okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kutentha koyenera komanso chinyezi chapakati kuti chitsanzocho chisawonongeke chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe.