Zitsanzo Zapamwamba Zophunzitsira za Catheterization ya Urethral: Zoona Zosayerekezeka pa Maphunziro Azachipatala

Kapangidwe Kabwino Kwambiri: Chogulitsachi chapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki yapamwamba ya PVC kudzera mu njira yopangira die yolondola. Chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito enieni a manja - omwe akugwira ntchito, kumasula kosavuta kuti chisamaliridwe mosavuta, kapangidwe kake koganiziridwa bwino, komanso kulimba kodabwitsa. Kuyerekezera Moyo: Chitsanzo cha catheter ya urethral chimapangidwa mosamala kwambiri mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka thupi la mwamuna weniweni. Ndi kuyerekezera kwakukulu, chimatsanzira bwino momwe thupi limakhalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katheter izichita bwino. Kumverera kwake kwenikweni komanso magwiridwe antchito ake onse zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chida chabwino kwambiri chophunzitsira. Kuyerekezera kwa Catheter ya Mkodzo Wachikazi: Chitsanzochi chimatsanzira bwino kapangidwe ka thupi kuphatikizapo chikhodzodzo, urethra, ndi sphincter ya urethral. Panthawi yolowetsa catheter, pamene catheter imalowetsedwa mu urethra ndikudutsa mu sphincter ya urethral kuti ifike pachikhodzodzo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kumva bwino kukana ndi kukakamizidwa. Catheter ikalowa muchikhodzodzo, mkodzo wochita kupanga umatuluka kuchokera mu catheter, kutsanzira molondola momwe zinthu zilili pamoyo weniweni. Chidziwitso cha Kutsegula Catheter kwa Amuna: Catheter yothiridwa mafuta ingathe kulowetsedwa bwino mu mkodzo kudzera mu dzenje la mkodzo ndikulowa mu chikhodzodzo. Catheter ikafika pachikhodzodzo, mkodzo umatuluka. Catheter imadutsa m'makwinya a mucosal, babu la mkodzo, ndi sphincter yamkati ya mkodzo. Ophunzira adzamva bwino stenosis yofanana ndi zochitika zenizeni. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusintha malo a thupi kuti athandize kuyika catheter bwino, ndikuwonjezera kutsimikizika kwa maphunzirowo. Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito: Chogulitsachi ndi choyenera kwambiri pophunzitsa zachipatala, komanso kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa opaleshoni kwa ophunzira m'makoleji apamwamba azachipatala, makoleji a anamwino, mabungwe azaumoyo, zipatala zachipatala, ndi mayunitsi azaumoyo wa udzu. Chimapereka njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza yophunzitsira ndi kuphunzitsa zachipatala.