Chida chophunzitsira chogulitsa mwachindunji chowonetsera chitsanzo cha kapangidwe ka khutu la munthu, magawo 22 ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala

Chiyambi cha Zamalonda za Mtundu wa Makutu # 4D
I. Chidule cha Zamalonda
Chitsanzo cha khutu cha 4D ndi chida chophunzitsira ndi kuwonetsa chomwe chimabwezeretsa molondola kapangidwe ka thupi la khutu. Chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba komanso zosawononga chilengedwe. Kudzera mu mawonekedwe a 4D ochotsa ndi kuphatikiza, chikuwonetsa bwino kapangidwe kabwino ka khutu lakunja, lapakati ndi lamkati, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa bwino kapangidwe ka thupi la khutu.

II. Ubwino Wapakati
(1) Kapangidwe kolondola
Potengera deta ya thupi la khutu la munthu, imabwereza bwino mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka auricle, ngalande yakunja ya makutu, eardrum, ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes), ndi ngalande zamkati mwa khutu lamkati ndi cochlea, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chenicheni komanso chodalirika cha kuphunzitsa ndi sayansi yotchuka.
(2) Kapangidwe ka 4D Gawa
Imathandizira kusweka ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zambiri. Ma module monga khutu lakunja, khutu lapakati, ndi khutu lamkati amatha kusweka padera, zomwe zimathandiza kuwona kapangidwe ka khutu kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi kuya kosiyanasiyana. Izi zimakwaniritsa zosowa za kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono komanso kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane pophunzitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso cha khutu chikhale chosavuta kumva komanso chosavuta kumva.
(3) Zipangizo zotetezeka komanso zolimba
Yapangidwa ndi zinthu zoyera zachilengedwe komanso zopanda fungo, zomwe zimakhala zolimba, siziwonongeka mosavuta, komanso zimakhala ndi malo osalala opanda ma burrs. Izi sizimangotsimikizira kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso zimathandiza kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso mobwerezabwereza pophunzitsa komanso pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zowononga ndi kuwononga.

Iii. Zochitika Zogwira Ntchito
(1) Kuphunzitsa Zachipatala
Mu maphunziro a anatomy a makoleji azachipatala ndi mayunivesite komanso kuphunzitsa zachipatala za otorhinolaryngology, zimathandiza ophunzira kuzindikira mwachangu kapangidwe ka khutu, kumvetsetsa kayendedwe ka makutu ndi matenda a khutu, komanso kuthandiza aphunzitsi kuphunzitsa bwino.
(2) Kutsatsa kwa Sayansi Yotchuka
M'malo monga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zodziwika bwino za sayansi ya zaumoyo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa chidziwitso cha thanzi la makutu pakati pa anthu, monga kuteteza kumva ndi kupewa matenda ofala a makutu, kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira za kufalitsa sayansi m'njira yodziwikiratu ndikulimbikitsa chidwi cha anthu kuti afufuze zinsinsi za thupi la munthu.
(3) Maphunziro a Zachipatala
Pochita maphunziro othandiza komanso maphunziro okhazikika kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala mu otolaryngology, zitsanzo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsanzira mayeso a khutu ndi njira zochitira opaleshoni (monga kuboola tympanic membrane, kukonza ossicular, ndi zina zotero), motero kukulitsa kukhazikika ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa maphunziro azachipatala.

Iv. Magawo a Zamalonda
- ** Kukula **: 10.6*5.9*9cm (koyenera malo owonetsera zinthu nthawi zonse)
- ** Kulemera **: 0.3kg, yopepuka komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyika
- ** Zigawo zolekanitsidwa ** : Ma module 22 olekanitsidwa kuphatikizapo auricle, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, ossicular group, cochlea, semicircular canal, eustachian tube, ndi zina zotero.

Chitsanzo cha khutu cha 4D, chokhala ndi kapangidwe kake kolondola, kapangidwe katsopano ka 4D komanso ntchito zake zothandiza, chakhala chothandiza kwambiri pa maphunziro azachipatala, kufalitsa sayansi yotchuka komanso maphunziro azachipatala, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kutsegula mosavuta chidziwitso cha khutu ndikutsegula zenera latsopano kuti afufuze zinsinsi za kumva.