Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito:■ Colostomy ndi ileostomy amapangidwa ndi zithunzi zolondola komanso zenizeni, zomwe zimapereka malo enieni ophunzirira kwa ophunzira.
■ Colostomy angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo opaleshoni kukula kwa stoma, ulimi wothirira stoma, unsembe wa matumba chisamaliro ndi enema.
■ Ndowe zomata zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndipo zitha kuyeserera mobwerezabwereza.
■ Stoma imapangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa kuti ifike kukhudza kwenikweni.
■ The ileostomy angagwiritsidwe ntchito podyetsa chubu.Kukonzekera kwa Chalk: Mitundu yonse ya mapaipi, zoyikapo kulowetsedwa, matumba amadzimadzi, nsalu zafumbi zotayira madzi, mabokosi apamwamba a aluminium-pulasitiki.