Choyamba, chitsanzocho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yofewa komanso yolimba, zinthuzo zimakhala zolimba, zokhazikika komanso zopepuka kugwiritsa ntchito Chachiwiri, mgwirizano uliwonse wa chitsanzo ukhoza kusuntha ndi kuzunguliridwa, ndipo chiuno chikhoza kupindikanso 3. Chitsanzochi chimaphunzitsa 24 maopaleshoni a unamwino: 1, sambani kumaso ndi kusamba pabedi;2. Kusamalira pakamwa;3. Unamwino wa tracheotomy;4, mankhwala otsekemera a okosijeni (kutsekeka kwa mphuno, njira ya catheter ya m'mphuno "; 5, njira yodyetsera mphuno; 6. Kutsuka m'mimba; 7, jekeseni wa intracardiac; 8, chifuwa chakunja chotsitsimutsa mtima chithandizo choyamba; 9. Pneumothorax; 10. Kuphulika kwa thoracic; 11. Kubowola kwa chiwindi 12. Kubowola kwa m’mimba 14. Kubowola m’mafupa 16. Jekeseni wa m’mimba 18 , kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha 21. Kuthira magazi kwa venous 23, jekeseni wa m'chiuno 25. Chisamaliro cha m'mimba; , zitsulo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono za singano pamalo opunthira amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yofewa Pambuyo pazitsulo zazing'ono za singano, botolo la pulasitiki laling'ono likhoza kudzazidwa ndi madzi a 20CC 2, pakamwa ndi mphuno zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mpweya, kudyetsa m'mphuno (m'mimba m'malo ndi tubular sac) kuphunzitsa mchitidwe.3, jekeseni wa mtsempha, pali chipika chachikulu singano mu jekeseni matako, pali chubu chubu (mtsempha chubu) jekeseni ayenera kubayidwa mu mtsempha wamkati chubu chikopa, monga kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa shuga, chikopa poyera. chubu kumtunda matako ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe kumasula achepetsa, ndiyeno kulowetsedwa kutuluka.Pophunzitsa kujambula magazi, jekeseni madzi pang'ono mu chubu, ndiyeno chepetsani kumtunda kwa chubu 4, jekeseni kapena puncture, muyenera kulabadira gawo lapakati la singano 5, subcutaneous ndi intramuscular jekeseni. mofanana ndi opaleshoni yachipatala, akhoza kupaka madzi mkati mwa thupi la cavernous amatha kuyamwa madzi, amathanso kuchotsedwa kuti afinyize madzi owuma.Osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pogwira ntchito ya singano, mutha kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono singano ndi chala chanu, ndiyeno singanoyo ndi yabwino 6, pakutsitsimutsa mtima kwakunja kwa thoracic chithandizo choyamba, mutha kuyika dzanja lanu pa 1/3. wa sternum kuti akanikizire, kotero kuti psinjika dera anamira 2.5 masentimita, mukamva phokoso pachifuwa, ndiko kuti, kusiya ndi kubwezeretsa, kutopa batire akhoza m'malo.5. Ngati jekeseni kapena kuboola singano chipika chawonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo akhoza kusinthidwa, bola ngati m'chiuno chitsulo nati thupi lagawidwa magawo awiri, mukhoza kuyendera khoma lamkati, kumasula botolo laling'ono la pulasitiki, ndiyeno kuchotsa. singano yowonongeka kunja kwa yatsopano, ndiyeno phula pa botolo la pulasitiki laling'ono, chiuno, dipatimenti ya apolisi, dipatimenti ya apolisi ya singano yawonongeka, mukhoza kuitulutsa, kenaka m'malo mwake ndi yatsopano. .Zotchinga zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zotere zimakhala ndi zida zosinthira pamtundu uliwonse.6, catheterization ya mkodzo ndi chiphunzitso cha enema, akhoza kuikidwa mu chubu lachikopa pongophunzitsa (palibe madzi otuluka 7. Kutsuka kwa m'mimba ndi kuyamwitsa mphuno kumaphunzitsidwa polowetsa chubu champhuno kuchokera kumphuno kupita kummero. Musanalowetse, tsegulani kumunsi kwa m'mimba. Mlomo wa mkamwa (kanikizani mkati) ndi chala chanu ndikulowetsamo, ndiyeno bayani madzi mu thumba la tubular mkati mwa thupi. Gwirani chubu la khungu la kapsulala kunja kwa matako akumbuyo pa kulowetsedwa, ndi kumasula chotsekereza ndi kulowetsedwa. mukamaliza mchitidwewu, fufuzani ngati madzi a mu chubu atsanulidwa, ndipo pukutani.9. Njira ya msonkhano wa wosamalirayo ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu chithunzi cha msonkhano.10. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zitsanzo zapulasitiki: Chitsanzochi chimapangidwa ndi mapulasitiki ofewa ndi olimba.1. Pofuna kuyendetsa ntchito pamalo opangira acupuncture, ufa wothira mafuta (ie, talc powder) ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athandize slip agent ndi kutsukidwa ndi chithandizo cham'mbuyo.2. Ngati chitsanzocho chadetsedwa ndi phulusa chikagwiritsidwa ntchito, chotsukira pang'ono chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipukuta mofatsa kapena madzi ochepa a sopo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa bucuo.3, chitsanzocho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira, osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa, ndikuphimba ndi chophimba.